Get detailed solutions for CTET July 2019 Paper 1 with answer keys. Find accurate explanations for Child Development and Pedagogy, Mathematics, Environmental Studies (EVS), and Language sections to excel in your CTET exam preparation.
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💠 Child Development and Pedagogy
💠 Mathematics / गणित
💠 Environment Studies
💠 Language - I : English
💠 भाषा - I : हिंदी
💠 Language - II : English
💠 भाषा - II : हिंदी
💠 Language - I : Assamese
💠 Language - I : Bengali
💠 Language - II : Assamese
💠 Language - II : Bengali
PART - I / भाग - I
Child Development and Pedagogy / बाल विकास और शिक्षणशास्त्र
Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 1 to 30) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 1 से 30) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।
1. Which of the following constructs does Right to Education Act, 2009 advocate?
A. Inclusive education
B. Mainstreaming
C. Segregation
D. Integrated education
2. ............ is the philosophy that all children have a right to get equal education in a regular school system.
A. Mainstreaming
B. Special education
C. Multi-cultural education
D. Inclusion
3. A teacher should:
A. Promote students belonging to certain cultures.
B. Ignore cultural differences and diversity amongst students.
C. Communicate that she respects and values all cultures in the classroom.
D. Maximize comparisons amongst students.
4. Children learn effectively when:
A. They memorise facts given in the textbook.
B. They copy answers written by the teacher on the blackboard.
C. They actively participate in different activities and tasks.
D. The teacher fully controls everything that happens in the class including the children.
5. Children should ......... questions in the class.
A. Be discouraged to ask
B. Not be allowed to ask
C. Be stopped from asking
D. Be encouraged to ask
6. Which of the following is NOT a key process through which meaningful learning occurs?
A. Repetition and practice
B. Instruction and direction
C. Exploration and interaction
D. Memorization and recall
7. Which of the following represents the correct matching of children in column-A with their primary characteristic in column-B"
| Column-A | Column-B |
| (a) Gifted | (i) Lacks reading fluency |
| (b) Learning disabled | (ii) Can think of original solutions |
| (c) Creative | (iii) Tendency to get distracted easily |
| (d) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity | (iv) Ability to learn quickly and independency |
A. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
B. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
C. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
D. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
8. Children's errors:
A. Should be immediately corrected by asking them to do repeated practice
B. Are a part of learning and give an insight into their thinking.
C. Are insignificant in the teaching-learning process.
D. Reflect how careless children are.
9. Assessment:
A. Should be a part of the teaching-learning process.
B. Should be done only in terms of marks.
C. Should be based on objective type written tasks.
D. Should be undertaken as a separate activity.
10. In a constructivist frame, learning is:
A. Passive and individualistic.
B. The process of acquisition of knowledge.
C. A change in behaviour as a result of experience.
D. Active and social in its character.
11. When teachers have positive beliefs about students and their abilities, the students?
A. Become relaxed and stop putting in any efforts to learn.
B. Become demotivated and stressed.
C. Are not affected in any way.
D. Are eager and motivated to learn.
12. A teacher can encourage children to become effective problem solvers by:
A. Giving them plenty of opportunities to answer similar kinds of questions from the textbook.
B. Emphasizing on rote memorisation of the information given in the textbook.
C. Encouraging children to make intuitive guesses and to look at multiple solutions to the problem.
D. Writing step-by-step solution to all the questions in the textbook.
13. Use of methods where learner's own initiative and efforts are involved is an example of:
A. Deductive method
B. Learner-centred method
C. Traditional method
D. Inter-personal intelligence
14. What principle does the following highlight?
"Students who do not perform well, feel that they are not 'good enough' and feel demotivated. They are then likely to give up easily without trying or persisting in doing tasks."
A. Cognition and emotions are not related.
B. Heredity and environment are not separable.
C. Heredity and environment are not related.
D. Cognition and emotions are not separable.
15. Which of the following is the primary socialising agency?
A. School
B. Government
C. Media
D. Family
16. The major proposition of Jean Piaget's theory is that:
A. Children's thinking is superior to adults.
B. Children's thinking is quantitatively different from adults.
C. Children's thinking is qualitatively different from adults.
D. Children's thinking is inferior to adults.
17. Gender is a/an:
A. Psychological entity
B. Social construct
C. Economic concept
D. Biological determinant
18. Which of the following correctly identifies the broad domains of development?
A. Emotional; intellectual; spiritual and self
B. Physical: personality; spiritual and emotional
C. Social; physical; personality; self
D. Physical: cognitive; social and emotional
19. Which of the following statements about intelligence is correct?
A. Intelligence is a relatively permanent change in behaviour as a result of experience.
B. Intelligence is hereditary trait that involves mental activities such as memory and reasoning.
C. Intelligence is multi-dimensional involving several abilities not entirely measureable by intelligence tents
D. Intelligence is the ability to think convergently.
20. In progressive-education children are seen ax:
A. Passive imitators
B. Active explorers
C. Blank slates
D. Miniature adults
21. According to Lev Vygotsky, learning is
A. An individual activity
B. A passive activity
C. A conditioned activity
D. A social activity
22. Which of the following characterizes a child in the prooperational stage?.
A. Deferred Imitation
B. Goal-directed behaviour
C. Irreversibility of thought
D. Circular reactions
23. Which of the following statements regarding children and their learning is correct?
A. Children's motivation to learn and their capability to learn is predetermined by heredity only.
B. Children's socio-economic background determines and limits their motivation and learning capability.
C. Children have to be rewarded and punished to make them motivated for learning.
D. All children are naturally motivated to learn and are capable of learning.
24. There are individual variations in the rate of motor development, yet the sequence of motor development is from ...... to ......
A. Proximodistal, cephalocaudal
B. Gross motor development; fine motor development
C. Fine motor development; gross motor development
D. Cephalocaudal; proximodistal
25. The period that initiates the transition to adulthood is:
A. Middle childhood
B. Pre-operational period
C. End childhood
D. Adolescence
26. According to Jean Piaget, children:
A. Learn by observing others following a process of observational learning.
B. Can be conditioned to behave in particular ways by carefully controlled stimulus-response associations.
C. Can be taught to behave and learn in specific manner using principles of rewards and punishment.
D. Actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore the world.
27. Lev Vygotsky refers to the verbal dialogues that children have with themselves as:
A. Private speech
B. Problematic speech
C. Distorted speech
D. Egocentric speech
28. Associating toys, articles of clothing, household items, occupations and colours with specific sex, is a demonstration of:
A. Gender stereotyping
B. Gender relevance
C. Gender theory
D. Evolved gender identity
29. In an elementary classroom it is important to ............ the experiences that a child brings with her.
A. Neglect
B. Ignore
C. Build on
D. Deny
30. A child argues that Heinz shouldn't steal the drug (medicine that can save his wife) because he will be caught and sent to jail if he does so. According to Kohlberg, which stage of moral understanding does the child fall under?
A. The social-order maintaining orientation
B. The punishment and obedience orientation.
C. The universal ethical principle orientation
D. The instrumental purpose oricatation
PART - I / भाग - I
Mathematics / गणित
Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 31 to 60) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 31 से 60) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।
31. How will you cater to the needs of visually challenged students of your classroom in an inclusive school
A. Use alternate teaching-learning methods and resources.
B. Send them to special educator.
C. Provide them extra time for practise.
D. Make them sit with high achievers.
32. A Class-III student perform multiplication of 16 x 25 as follows:
16 x 258 = 8 x 2 x 5 x 5
= 8 x 5 x 2 x 5
= 40 x 10
= 400
16 x 258 = 8 x 2 x 5 x 5
= 8 x 5 x 2 x 5
= 40 x 10
= 400
33. Which property of multiplication has the student used in this question?
A. Associative law
B. Repeated addition
C. Inverse multiplication law
D. Distributive law
33. Which of the following is not related to early number concept?
A. Class inclusion
B. Conservation
C. Measurement
D. Classification
34. Which of the following statements is true regarding 'Numeral' and 'Number'?
(a) A numeral is a symbol used to represent number.
(b) Same number can be represented by different numerals.
A. (a) is correct and (b) is incorrect.
B. (b) is correct and (a) is incorrect.
C. Both (a) and (b) are correct.
D. Both (a) and (b) are incorrect.
35. Which of the following is not a mathematical process
A. Visualisation
B. Memorisation
C Estimation
D. Transposition
36. Read the following ward problems on addition:
I. There are 15 oranges in one basket and 17 oranges in another basket. How many oranges are there altogether
II. The price of a mobile phone which is for 9,950 is increased by 375 after budget. What is the new price
Which of the following statements is correct
A. 'I represents 'aggregation structure of addition whereas 'II' represents 'augmentation' structure of addition.
B. Both represents aggregation structure of addition.
C. Both represents augmentation structure of addition,
D. 'I' represents augmentation structure of addition whereas 'II' represents aggregation structure of addition.
37. Identify the correct statement about the ability to conserve different physical quantities in 'measurement' as proposed by Piaget.
A. Conservation of volume is grasped before conservation of mass.
B. Conservation of weight is grasped before conservation of number.
C. Conservation of length is grasped before conservation of number.
D. Conservation of weight is grasped before conservation of volume.
38. A teacher gives the following task to the students of class-IV:
"Arrange 25 tiles in all possible rectangular arrays." Which of the following mathematical concepts can be addressed through this task
A. Area, factors, perimeter
B. Area, perimeter, volume
C. Area, volume, length
D. Volume, area, length
39. Which one of the following sets are Problem Solving Strategies in Mathematics?
A. Drawing, working back, rote learning
B. Reasoning, using variable, look for a pattern
C. Memorisation, Guess & test, drawing
D. Trial-error, drawing, memorisation
40. Van Hiele's levels refers to stages in the development of:
A. Place value
B. Fractions
C. Geometrical thinking
D. Number concept
41. As per the recommendation of NCF 2005, Primary School mathematics curriculum should:
A. Focus on procedural knowledge
B. Provide rigour in mathematical concepts
C. Prepare children for advanced mathematics.
D. Relate to children's everyday experiences.
42. Which of the following teaching-learning resources is best suited to explain the concept of multiplication of two decimal numbers say 0.3 x 0.2 = 0.06
A. Taylor's abacus
B. Number chart
C. Graph paper
D. Dienes block
43. Which of the following is not an effective strategy to assess primary level students' learning in mathematics?
A. Analysing children's errors to understand their reasoning
B. Designing tasks which elicit more than one level of response.
C. Using primarily group administered tasks.
D. Designing tasks to differentiate between rote memorisation and conceptual understanding.
44. Which of the following is not a characteristic of effective mathematics pedagogy?
A. Following strict time rules when introducing a new concept.
B. Focussing patterns of students errors.
C. Making connections with everyday experiences.
D. Using various teaching-learning strategies for a single concept.
45. In a school, half of students play badminton, one- fourth (1/4th) play volleyball, one-eighth (1/8) play tennis, one-sixteenth (1/16th) play chess and remaining go for swimming. If the number of students playing volleyball is 160, how many students play chess?
A. 120
B. 80
C. 20
D. 40
46. How many quarters are there in 18¾
A. 75
B. 72
C. 35
D. 68
47. Digits 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 are arranged in the following blanks:
...... ...... ......
+ ...... ...... ......
The largest possible number after addition is:
A. 1605
B. 1560
C. 1308
D. 808
48. Deepa goes to a post-office to post/mail letters and parcels. The postal rates depicted are as below:
| Letter Weighing | |
| (i) 20g or less | Rs. 5.00 |
| (ii) Per every addition 20g | Rs. 2.00 |
| Parcel Weighing | |
| (i) 50g or less | Rs. 5.00 |
| (ii) For every additional 50g | Rs. 3.00 |
Deepa wants to send two parcels weighing 250 g and 300 respectively and two letters each to 20 g and 35 g respectively. How much postal charge does she have to pay
A. Rs. 48
B. Rs. 49
C. Rs. 39
D. Rs. 41
49. A whole number is added to 50 and the same number is subtracted from 50. The sum of the resulting numbers
A. 50
B. 0
C. 100
D. 25
50. Read the following Railway timings of New Delhi- Chennai Rajdhani express and answer the question
| Station | Arrival | Departure |
| New Delhi | - | 15:55 |
| Bhopal | 23:55 | 00:05 |
| Nagpur | 05:25 | 05:35 |
| Vijaywada | 14:15 | 14:30 |
| Chennai | 20:45 | end |
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The duration of Journey from Nagpur to Chennai is 15 hr. 10 min.
B. The duration of Journey from New Delhi to Nagpur is 11 hr. 30 min.
C. The duration of Journey from Bhopal to Chennai is 21 hr. 40 min.
D. The duration of Journey from Bhopal to Vijaywada is 13 hr. 10 min.
51. Which of the following represents descending order of numbers?
Α. 30.5, 3.50, 3.055, 3.05, 3.005, 0.355
B. 30.5, 3.50, 3.05, 3.055, 3.005, 0.355
C. 30.5, 3.05, 3.055, 3.50, 3.005, 0.355
D. 3.05, 3.005, 3.50, 3.055, 30.5, 0.355
52. A shopkeeper mixed 5.3 kg of almonds, 2100 g of raisin, 2.2 kg of cashews and packed the mixture equally into two dozen packets. What is the weight to each packet?
A. 400 g
B. 500 g
C. 450 g
D. 300 g
53. A beaker is 3/7th filled with water. Another 16 L of water is needed to fill the beaker to its brim. What is the capacity of the beaker?
A. 50 L
B. 28 L
C. 100 L
D. 14 L
54. Asha plans to save some money from household expenditure to buy a mobile phone. Every week she saves Rs. 50 on Monday, Rs. 100 on Wednesday and Rs. 80 on Friday and spends Rs. 60 from this on Sunday. How many weeks would she take to save enough to buy a mobile phone of Rs. 5,9507
A. 35
B. 30
C. 40
D. 25
55. What number am I
I am a 2 digit even number.
I am common multiple of 3, 4, 6.
I have total 9 factors.
A. 56
B. 36
C. 24
D 48
56. The side of a square is 10 cm. How many times will the new perimeter become if the side of the square is doubled?
A. 4 times
B. 2 times
C. 3 times
D. Remains same
57. Which of the following letters have both horizontal and vertical lines of symmetry?
A. X
B. C
C. Y
D. A
58. If (11011)2 = (_______)10 then number in the blank space is:
A. 27
B. 33
C. 30
D. 22
59. What is the correct sequence a teacher of Class-III needs to follow to explain the concept of 'Quarter' (1/4) to the students
(a) Write symbol of Quarter on black board.
(b) Provide concrete material and divides into Quarters.
(c) Show pictures representing 'Quarter'.
A. (a), (c), (b)
B. (b), (c), (a)
C. (c), (a), (b)
D. (a), (b), (c)
60. 72 x 28 = 36 x 4 x .....
The number in the blank is:
(a) Multiple of 7
(b) A prime number
(c) Less than 10
(d) An even number
(e) Factor of 56
Which of the following is correct?
A. (a), (d), (b)
B. (c), (d), (e)
C. (a), (d), (e)
D. (a), (b), (c)
PART - III / भाग - III
Environment Studies / पर्यावरण अध्ययन
Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 61 to 90) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 31 से 60) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।
61. We all observe old wells which have dried up. Our elders say that about 25-30 years ago there was sufficient water in the wells, but now these have completely dried up. Select from the following the possible correct reasons for drying up of water in the wells.
(a) The lakes (ponds) in which rain water used to collect are no longer there.
(b) The soil around the trees, well and nearby area is now covered with coaltar/cement.
(c) No one uses wells as there are taps in every house.
(d) A number of electric motor driven pumps have come up to draw underground water.
A. (b), (c) and (d)
B. (c), (d) and (a)
C. (a), (b) and (d)
D. (a), (b) and (c)
62. In EVS concepts and issues have not been compart- mentalized into science and social science. Why?
A. The child looks at her/his environment in holistic manner.
B. It is a good teaching-learning strategy.
C. It is for decreasing the syllabus load.
D. Syllabus of EVS has been prescribed as such by CBSE.
63. In which one of the following cities the mountains of sand called "Sand Dunes" are found?
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Thimpu
C. Berlin
D. Kabul
64. In EVS themes have been proposed instead of toples in the syllabus. Why?
A. To enhance the environmental comprehension of the learners.
B. For developing connected and interrelated understanding of issues of the learners' local environment.
C. Theme based EVS transaction is easy as compared to the topics.
D. For reducing chapters in EVS.
65. Which one of the following is not one of the six broad themes of EVS in the present syllabus?
A. Shelter
B. Things we make and do
C. Work and play
D. Food
66. Which of the following is true w.r.t. EVS subject for classes I and II?
A. Issues and concerns related to EVS are transacted through language and mathematics.
B. EVS is a new subject introduced at the classes I to II.
C. EVS as subject is not easy to understand at classes I and II.
D. Issues and concerns related to EVS are transacted through language.
67. Which one of the following is very important in constructing knowledge in EVS
(a) Active participation of the learner.
(b) Relating child's knowledge with the teachers knowledge.
(c) Learning EVS outside the four walls of the classroom.
(d) Relating child's local knowledge to the school knowledge.
A. (d) only
B. (a) and (d) only
C. (a) only
D. (a), (c) and (d)
68. The most effective strategy to engage learners in EVS is ............
A. Reading of textbook
B. Explanations by teacher
C. Classroom Demonstration
D. Narratives
69. Which one of the following is not true w.r.t. EVS?
A. EVS is based on child centred learning.
B. EVS provides opportunities to the learners to explore their environment.
C. EVS emphasizes descriptions and definitions.
D. Nature of EVS is integrated.
70. A teacher always begins by conducting activities followed by questions and discussions. The objective of conducting activities, questions and discussion is to .............
(a) Assess the children's process skills
(b) Provide an opportunity to the children to explore
(c) Provide an opportunity to the children to express themselves
(d) Discriminate between the children bases on their pace of learning
A. (c) only
B. (b), (c) and (d)
C. (a), (b) and (c)
D. (d) only
71. Children should be encouraged to tap sources other than textbooks and teachers in EVS. Why
(a) Textbook and teacher are not the only sources of EVS learning.
(b) It will promote the involvement of parents and communities.
(c) It will provide opportunity to teachers to know the child's background.
(d) It will develop psychomotor skills and aesthetic sense of the children.
A. (a), (b) and (c)
B. (b), (c) and (d)
C. (c) and (d) only
D. (b) and (c) only
72. Which of the following should not be the indicator for assessment in EVS?
A. Co-operation
B. Remembering
C. Questioning
D. Concern for justice and equality
73. In EVS, teachers should provide opportunities to the children to assess themselves. Self-assessment is .............
A. Assessment as learning
B. Assessment of learning
C. Assessment for learning
D. CCE
74. A teacher conducts an experiment on "How does food get spoilt?"
Teacher makes groups of learners and provides them material related to the experiment. Why does teacher form groups of learners?
(a) It promotes peer learning.
(b) It improves social interaction.
(c) Group learning is effective way of learning EVS without burden.
(d) Group learning is an essential strategy to maintain discipline in the class.
A. (c) and (d) only.
B. (a) and (c) only
C. (b) and (d) only
D. (a) and (b) only
75. Which of the following is not the objective of teaching EVST
A. To develop an awareness about environmental
B. To engage the child in exploratory and hands on activities.
C. To encourage children to provide textbook definitions.
D. To nurture the curiosity and creativity of the child.
76. Picture reading is an important activity in EVS. Which of the following indicator/indicators of learners can be assessed through picture reading
(a) Observation and recording
(b) Expression
(c) Analysis
(d) Experimentation
A. (a), (b) and (c)
B. (a) and (b) only
C. (a) and (c) only
D. (d) only
77. Which technique is used in the rating scale?
A. Observation
B. Checklist
C. Assignments
D. Written question
78. Consider the following statements about the practices followed under "Jhoom farming":
(a) After obtaining one set of crops the land is left as it is for some years.
(b) The bamboo or weeds which grow on the land are pulled out and burnt.
(c) The ash obtained on burning the weeds etc. is used as fertilizer.
(d) When the land is ready for farming it is deeply ploughed before dropping the seeds.
The correct statement(s) is/are:
A. only (d)
B. (b) and (c)
C. (a) and (d)
D. only (a)
79. In a hilly area it was observed that the people have built their houses using stones, mud, lime and wood. These houses have two floors. On the ground floor they provide space for animals to live and also store necessary things, on the first floor they stay. The roofs of the houses are flat and made of thick tree trunks.
This hilly area is a part of:
A. Meghalaya
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Arunachal Pradesh
80. It is believed that the animals that are awake at night can see objects only in:
A. Green and yellow
B. Black and white
B. Orange and red
D. Violet and blue
81. Earthworms are considered friends of the farmers. Select from the following the correct reasons for the same:
(a) Earthworms eat the dead leaves and plants and their droppings fertilise the soil.
(b) Earthworms eat the weeds and save the main crop
(c) Earthworma soften the soil by digging underneath,
(d) The tunnels made by the carthworms provide casy passage to air and water into the soil.
A. (b), (c) and (d)
B. (c), (d) and (a)
C. (a) and (c) only
D. (a), (b) and (c)
82. Tribal people have been using bronze to make many things since thousand of years. Bronze is still used in our houses. Select from the following the most correct statement about bronze.
A. It is a mixture of copper and brass.
B. It is a mixture of copper, zinc and aluminium.
C. It is a mixture of copper and tin.
D. It is an element like aluminium and copper.
83. Boiled tapioca with any curry made using coconut is a preferred food of the people of:
A. West Bengal
B. Bihar
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala
84. Select from the following a set of festivals celebrated on the full-moon day.
A. Holi, Mahashivratri, Buddhajayanti
B. Holi, Rakshabandhan, Guru Nanak's Birthday
C. Diwali, Mahashivratri, Guru Nanak's Birthday
D. Diwali, Guru Nanak's Birthday, Rakshabandhan
85. Which one of the following groups of states has a coast on Arabian sea?
A. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha
B. Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal
C. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka
D. Karnataka, Kerala, Gujarat
86. Where is Jharkhand located on the map of our country?
A. East of West Bengal
B. North of Odisha
C. South-East of Chhattisgarh
D. West of Uttar Pradesh
87. Which of the following is not obtained from petroleum?
A. Wax
B. Grease
C. Coal
D. Diesel
88. A boy boarded a train on 30th June, 2019 at Madgaon for Nagarcoil. The train departed at 09:45 hours from Madgaon and reached Nagarcoil at 07:15 hours on the next day. If the distance covered by the train during this time interval is 1140 km, the average speed of the train was:
A. 53 km/h
B. 54.5 km/h
C. 57 km/h
D. 51.5 km/h
89. In one of the forests of our country the village council (Panchayat) allots the land to the forest people (Adivasis) for farming in a special unit called 'tin'. What is tin?
A. A land on which a farmer grows one tin of seeds
B. A land from which a farmer produces one tin of seeds
C. A unit of land specially designed for the farmers of the forests.
D. A land with dimensions 100 m x 100 m
90. You are located at X and your school is located at Y. There is no straight path from your house to school. So, you first go to A which is 30 m due north of X, then go to B which is 40 m due west of A, then go to C which is 30 m due north of B and finally you reach your school at Y which is 40 m due west of C. With respect to your school the correct direction of your house is
A. Due South
B. South-East
C. Due East
D. North-West
PART - IV
Language - I : English
IMPORTANT : Candidates should attempt questions from Part-IV (Q. No. 91 - 120), if they have opted for ENGLISH as LANGUAGE - I only.
The future of water will be a gamble-resting entirely on the way we decide to play the game here. Either we continue to use water irresponsibly, threatening the very existence of this planet, or we adopt sustainable and smart water management practices to build a water secure future.
By 2050, India's total water demand will increase by 32 percent from now. Industrial and domestic sectors will account for 85 percent of the additional demand. Over- exploitation of ground-water, failure to recharge aquifers and reduction in catchment capacities due to uncontrolled urbanization are all causes of the precarious tilt in the water balance.
If the present rate of groundwater persists, India will have only 22 percent of the present daily per capita water available in 2050, possibly forcing the country to import its water. Optimists believe that India's people some 1.7 billion by 2050, will have integrated water efficient practices into their daily lives. If the ambitious water sustainability goals set by global industries and governments are testament we dare say that the world has begun to recognize water as a resource after all.
While beverages giants are focused on returning water to the communities where they manufacture their drinks, food processing players are engaging with farmers and upstream actors to minimize water usage across the supply claim and textile houses are evangelising the concept of sustainable fashion. Companies have realized the risks emanating from the possibility of a water-scarce future. This has triggered companies to re-engineer processes, implement water optimizing, technologies, establish water audit standards, and use a collaborative approach to deal with the water crisis.
91. The problem of acute water scarcity in future cannot be dealt with by companies through:
A. Implementing water optimizing technologies
B. Discovering a viable substitute for water.
C. Re-engineering processes
D. Establishing water audit standards.
92. Which one of the following words is most similar in meaning to the word 'threatening' as used in the passage
A. Menacing
B. Persisting
C. Coercing
D. Frightening
93. Which one of the following words is most opposite to the meaning of the word 'increase as used in the passage
A. Perceive
B. Achieve
C. Relieve
D. Decrease
94. Identify the clause in the bold part of the following sentence:
He breathed his last in the village where he was born.
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause.
C. Principal clause
D. Noun clause
95. What part of speech is the bold word in the following sentence?
I do not know why he is so curious about it.
A. Noun clause
B. Principal clause
C. Adverb clause
D. Adjective clause
96. We will face a severe water-scarcity problem in future mostly because:
A. Water is not a renewable source.
B. By 2050, demand for water will increase considerably.
C. We do not use water responsibly.
D. Ground-water level water is steadily decreasing.
97. Which of the following will not lead to a severe water imbalance?
A. Over-exploitation of water.
B. Failure to recharge aquifers.
C. Uncontrolled urbanization.
D. Flawless water infrastructure.
98. Persistent ground water depletion will not necessitate:
A. Shutting down of industries
B. Adoption of smart water management technologies
C. Using water judiciously
D. Import of water
99. Optimists cannot pin their hope for better water management on:
A. Reducing demand for water by using new technologies.
B. Discovering new ways of augmenting water supply:
C. Treating sea water for domestic and industrial sectom
D. Integrating water efficient practices into daily
All creation drinks with pleasure,
Drinks at Mother Nature's breast;
All the just, and all the evil,
Follow down her rosy path.
Kisses she bestowed, and grape wine,
Friendship true, proved e'en in death;
Every worm knows nature's pleasure,
Every cherub meets his God.
Gladly, like the planets flying
True to heaven's mighty plan,
Brothers, run your course now,
Happy as a knight in victory.
100. What is the hallmark of a true friend?
A. He helps you to enjoy the fruits of nature.
B. He proves true even in death
C. He can take on all the evils for you.
D. He saves you from troubles.
101. Rosy path is followed
A. The evil
B. Both just and evil
C. Neither the just nor the evil
D. The just
102. Identify and name the figure of speech used in "All creation 'Drinks at Mother Nature's breast"
A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Alliteration
D. Metonymy
103. What does the expression, "Brothers, run your course now mean?
A. Don't let failures upset you.
B. Seek god's help when you are in difficulty.
C. Cultivate a positive attitude to life.
D. Keep on moving towards your goal.
104. How can we say that God's creatures are most fortunate and happy?
A. They have no friends to share their joys and
B. They do not have enough pleasures at their disposal.
C. They have a benevolent Mother Nature to look after them
D. The world they live in lacks romance and beauty.
105. Which of the following does not support the idea that Mother Nature's love embraces all"
A. She bestows kisses on all her children
B. She loves all the just but not all the evil
C. She also blesses us with true friendship
D. All creation drinks at Mother Nature's heart
Directions (Qs. 106-120): Answer the following questions
106. Which of the following classroom practices helps a teacher to develop oral language among the students?
A. Chorus recitation/individual recitation of the poem after memorising it.
B. Participating in role-plays on any one of their favourite scenes.
C. Practising the correct pronunciation of new or unfamiliar words.
D. Chorus reading of the text with the teacher.
107. In a constructivist classroom language learning would most importantly be based on:
A. Minute observation and record of each child's handwriting development.
B. Correction of spelling errors and making sure that they are not repeated.
C. Carefully completing the language syllabus.
D. Group discussion and peer interaction.
108. As a language teacher which one of the following is most important for you regarding teaching of grammar?
A. Avoiding grammar rules.
B. Using functional approach.
C. Using grammar translation method.
D. Memorising grammar rules.
109. Which one of the following is a correct statement about a textbook?
A. A textbook is the final thing for the teacher.
B. It helps to achieve the objectives laid down in the curriculum.
C. The textbooks are the only source to read.
D. It is planning of educational activities for the session
110. The purpose of diagnostic test in language learning is to
A. Fill the progress report of students
B. Plan and prepare question paper for summative assessment.
C. Know the gaps in learners understanding
D. Give feedback to the parents in the PTMs.
111. The purpose of Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) in language is:
A. To asseas their learning gaps.
B. To give regular tests le weekly tests.
C. To assess the level of competencies achieved by the children.
D. To assess the students' understanding of the textbook
112. Under which act did English get the status of the associate official language?
A. Associate Official Language Act. Article-343
B. National Curriculum Framework
C. Three Language Formula
D. Official Language Art, Article-343
113. A teacher is appreciating a child for his 'overall language use', though some of the words were misspelt by him. The teacher is using ............. approach in her class.
A. Communicative
B. Constructivist
C. Whole language
D. Structural
114. Which approach lays a lot of emphasis on habit formation?
A. Communicative approach
B. Behaviouristic approach
C. Eclectic approach
D. Cognitive approach
115. In the context of 'theory of multiple intelligence' which one of the following intelligences is related to language?
A. Fluency-Accuracy Intelligence
B. Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
C. Vocabulary Grammar Intelligence
D. Visual-Spatial Intelligence
116. Banishing mother tongue in the classroom is the characteristic feature of ............... method.
A. Bi-lingual
B. Grammar translation
C. Natural
D. Direct
117. .............. deals with the level of meaning in language.
A. Semantics
B. Collocation
C. Colloquial
D. Syntax
118. A Hindi speaking teacher gets posted in a primary school which is in the area of Punjab. Since he doesn't know the local language of that area. He should:
A. Motivate the community to learn Hindi, as it's a national/official language.
B. Communicate in English as it is difficult for him to understand their local dialect.
C. Use the child's language as a resource and start teaching.
D. Apply for the transfer to a Hindi speaking area.
119. While designing a working activity for a language class a teacher should most importantly focus on:
A. Giving clear instructions for the task.
B. Providing all the necessary vocabulary required for the task.
C. Assigning an authentic piece of writing task.
D. Choosing a topic from their surroundings
120. Some children do not have exposure to English outside the classroom. So, the teacher's proficiency in spoken English is essential because:
A. The teacher can edit the errors in student's learning process.
B. The students may listen to and process the new language before they actually communicate in
C. Students can imitate, practise and drill the statements or sentences used by the teacher
D. The teacher can give more time to grammar drills.
भाग - IV
भाषा - I : हिंदी
महत्वपूर्ण : परीक्षार्थी भाग IV (प्र.सं. 91 से 120) के प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल तभी दें यदि उन्होंने भाषा - I का विकल्प हिन्दी चुना हो।
Translate (AI) = English to Hindi Version
106. छात्रों के मौखिक भाषा विकास के लिए कक्षा में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा अभ्यास सबसे अधिक सहायक है?
A. कविता को याद करके सामूहिक या व्यक्तिगत पाठ करना।
B. अपनी पसंदीदा दृश्यों में से किसी एक पर रोल-प्ले में भाग लेना।
C. नए या अपरिचित शब्दों का सही उच्चारण करना।
D. शिक्षक के साथ पाठ का सामूहिक पठन।
107. एक संरचनावादी कक्षा में भाषा सीखना मुख्यतः किस पर आधारित होगा?
A. प्रत्येक बच्चे की हस्तलेखन विकास का सूक्ष्म निरीक्षण और रिकॉर्डिंग।
B. वर्तनी की त्रुटियों को सुधारना और यह सुनिश्चित करना कि वे दोबारा न हों।
C. भाषा पाठ्यक्रम को सावधानीपूर्वक पूरा करना।
D. समूह चर्चा और सहपाठियों के साथ बातचीत।
108. एक भाषा शिक्षक के रूप में व्याकरण पढ़ाने के संदर्भ में आपके लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण क्या है?
A. व्याकरण के नियमों से बचना।
B. कार्यात्मक दृष्टिकोण का उपयोग करना।
C. व्याकरण अनुवाद पद्धति का उपयोग करना।
D. व्याकरण के नियम याद करना।
109. पाठ्यपुस्तक के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
A. एक पाठ्यपुस्तक शिक्षक के लिए अंतिम चीज है।
B. यह पाठ्यक्रम में निर्धारित उद्देश्यों को प्राप्त करने में मदद करती है।
C. पाठ्यपुस्तकें पढ़ने का एकमात्र स्रोत हैं।
D. यह सत्र के शैक्षिक गतिविधियों की योजना है।
110. भाषा सीखने में नैदानिक परीक्षण (डायग्नोस्टिक टेस्ट) का उद्देश्य क्या है?
A. छात्रों की प्रगति रिपोर्ट भरना।
B. सामूहिक मूल्यांकन के लिए प्रश्न पत्र तैयार करना।
C. छात्रों की समझ में अंतराल को जानना।
D. पीटीएम में माता-पिता को फीडबैक देना।
111. भाषा में सतत् और व्यापक मूल्यांकन (CCE) का उद्देश्य क्या है?
A. उनके सीखने के अंतराल का मूल्यांकन करना।
B. नियमित परीक्षाएं जैसे साप्ताहिक परीक्षाएं लेना।
C. बच्चों द्वारा प्राप्त योग्यता स्तर का आकलन करना।
D. पाठ्यपुस्तक की समझ का मूल्यांकन करना।
112. किस अधिनियम के तहत अंग्रेजी को सहायक आधिकारिक भाषा का दर्जा प्राप्त हुआ?
A. सहायक आधिकारिक भाषा अधिनियम, अनुच्छेद-343।
B. राष्ट्रीय पाठ्यचर्या रूपरेखा।
C. त्रिभाषा सूत्र।
D. आधिकारिक भाषा अधिनियम, अनुच्छेद-343।
113. एक शिक्षक एक बच्चे के 'संपूर्ण भाषा उपयोग' के लिए उसकी सराहना कर रहा है, हालांकि उसके कुछ शब्दों में गलतियां थीं। शिक्षक अपनी कक्षा में किस दृष्टिकोण का उपयोग कर रहा है?
A. संप्रेषणात्मक।
B. संरचनावादी।
C. संपूर्ण भाषा।
D. संरचनात्मक।
114. कौन सा दृष्टिकोण आदत निर्माण पर बहुत जोर देता है?
A. संप्रेषणात्मक दृष्टिकोण।
B. व्यवहारवादी दृष्टिकोण।
C. मिश्रित दृष्टिकोण।
D. संज्ञानात्मक दृष्टिकोण।
115. 'बहु-बुद्धिमत्ता सिद्धांत' के संदर्भ में भाषा से संबंधित बुद्धिमत्ता कौन सी है?
A. प्रवाह-शुद्धता बुद्धिमत्ता।
B. भाषाई-शाब्दिक बुद्धिमत्ता।
C. शब्दावली-व्याकरण बुद्धिमत्ता।
D. दृश्य-स्थानिक बुद्धिमत्ता।
116. कक्षा में मातृभाषा को निष्कासित करना ............... पद्धति की विशेषता है।
A. द्विभाषी।
B. व्याकरण अनुवाद।
C. प्राकृतिक।
D. प्रत्यक्ष।
117. .............. भाषा में अर्थ के स्तर से संबंधित है।
A. शब्दार्थ।
B. सहस्थिति।
C. बोलचाल।
D. वाक्यविन्यास।
118. एक हिंदी भाषी शिक्षक को एक प्राथमिक विद्यालय में पंजाब के क्षेत्र में पोस्टिंग मिलती है। चूंकि उसे उस क्षेत्र की स्थानीय भाषा नहीं आती है, उसे क्या करना चाहिए?
A. समुदाय को हिंदी सीखने के लिए प्रेरित करें क्योंकि यह राष्ट्रीय/आधिकारिक भाषा है।
B. अंग्रेजी में संवाद करें क्योंकि उसके लिए उनकी स्थानीय बोली को समझना कठिन है।
C. बच्चों की भाषा को संसाधन के रूप में उपयोग करें और पढ़ाना शुरू करें।
D. हिंदी भाषी क्षेत्र में स्थानांतरण के लिए आवेदन करें।
119. भाषा कक्षा के लिए एक कार्य गतिविधि डिजाइन करते समय शिक्षक को सबसे महत्वपूर्ण किस पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए?
A. कार्य के लिए स्पष्ट निर्देश देना।
B. कार्य के लिए आवश्यक सभी शब्दावली प्रदान करना।
C. प्रामाणिक लेखन कार्य सौंपना।
D. उनके परिवेश से कोई विषय चुनना।
120. कुछ बच्चों को कक्षा के बाहर अंग्रेजी का संपर्क नहीं होता है। ऐसे में, शिक्षक की अंग्रेजी बोलने की दक्षता क्यों आवश्यक है?
A. शिक्षक छात्रों की सीखने की प्रक्रिया में त्रुटियों को संपादित कर सकते हैं।
B. छात्र नई भाषा को सुन सकते हैं और उसे समझ सकते हैं, इससे पहले कि वे वास्तव में संवाद करें।
C. छात्र शिक्षक द्वारा उपयोग किए गए कथनों या वाक्यों की नकल, अभ्यास और पुनरावृत्ति कर सकते हैं।
D. शिक्षक व्याकरण अभ्यास पर अधिक समय दे सकते हैं।
PART - V
Language - II : English
IMPORTANT : Candidates should attempt questions from Part - V (Q. No. 121 - 150), if they have opted for ENGLISH as LANGUAGE - II only.
Translate (AI) = Hindi to English Version
136. The meaning of assessment in language is:
A. Assessment of the ability to use the language
B. Assessment of the use of figurative language
C. Assessment of knowledge of literary genres
D. Assessment of measured grammar
137. While assessing children's writing ability, what do you consider the most important?
A. Correct spelling
B. Beautiful handwriting
C. Idea element
D. Grammatical knowledge
138. "Children acquire the language present in the environment through their innate language acquisition capacity." This statement does not emphasize:
A. A rich language environment
B. Changes in language rules
C. Expansion of language rules
D. Imitation of language
139. The development of language skills at the primary level is:
A. Achievable
B. Difficult
C. Not possible
D. A resource
140. The most important activity for developing children's oral expression at the primary level is:
A. Repeating a story exactly as it is.
B. Drawing a picture after listening to a story.
C. Writing a story word-for-word after hearing it.
D. Retelling the story in their own words.
141. Roshni, a first-grade student, uses words from her mother tongue while writing. As a language teacher, what will you do?
A. Mark the mother tongue words with a red circle.
B. Write the Hindi translation of the mother tongue words.
C. Accept the mother tongue words.
D. Explain to Roshni that it is wrong.
142. The least important factor in children's natural and spontaneous oral expression at the primary level is:
A. Correct pronunciation
B. Confidence while speaking
C. Original thoughts
D. Clarity
143. The language development of children at the primary level depends most on:
A. Strict language assessment
B. Language textbooks
C. A rich linguistic environment
D. Grammatical knowledge of the language
144. Children with ........... mainly face difficulty in writing.
A. Dysgraphia
B. Dyscalculia
C. Aphasia
D. Dyslexia
145. The objective of language teaching at the primary level is:
A. Learning the meaning of only difficult words through subject matter.
B. Developing the skill of merely repeating someone else's thoughts verbatim.
C. Enabling children to gain knowledge and enjoy reading.
D. Memorizing the names of literary forms and their creators.
146. The content in primary-level textbooks should be ........... and reflect concerns of .........
A. Broad, society
B. Advanced, school
C. Advanced, society
D. Broad, parents
147. From a linguistic perspective, the relationship between language and dialect is:
A. There is a difference.
B. There is a partial connection.
C. There is no partial connection.
D. There is no difference.
148. Multilingualism is both our ......... and an integral part of our civilization and ...........
A. Challenge, culture
B. Identity, culture
C. Problem, identity
D. Irony, culture
149. A three-year-old child can have a good conversation on any topic that falls within their ......... scope.
A. Cognitive
B. Geographical
C. Emotional
D. School-based
150. All languages of the world can be written in one script through minor modifications. This statement is:
A. Partially true.
B. Completely false.
C. Completely true.
D. Misleading.
भाग - V
भाषा - II : हिंदी
महत्वपूर्ण : परीक्षार्थी भाग V (प्र.सं. 121 से 150) के प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल तभी दें यदि उन्होंने भाषा - II का विकल्प हिन्दी चुना हो।
सुप्रसिद्ध गीतकार गोपालदास 'नीरज' ने अपनी एक रचना में कहा है:
जैसा हो आघात रे वैसा बजे सितार
तेरी ही आवाज की प्रतिध्वनि है संसार।
हम वाद्ययंत्रों पर जैसा आघात करते हैं वैसी ही ध्वनि उनसे निकलती है। यदि कठोरता से आघात करते हैं तो कठोर ध्वनि उत्पन्न होती है, लेकिन यदि कोमलता से आपात करते हैं तो कर्णप्रिय कोमल ध्वनि उत्पन्न होती है। यदि हम किसी वाद्ययंत्र को नियमपूर्वक ठीक से बजाते हैं तो सही राग उत्पन्न होता है, अन्यथा सही राग उत्पन्न होने का प्रश्न ही नहीं उठता। सही राग उत्पन्न न होने की स्थिति में गुणीजन हमारे गायन अचवा वादन की ओर आकर्षित ही नहीं होंगे। हमारे जीवन रूपी सितार की भी यही स्थिति होती है। यदि हम अनुशासन में रहते हुए प्रत्येक कार्य नियमानुसार करते हैं तो जीवन रूपी सिप्तार से उत्पन्न होने वाला प्रत्येक राग रूपी कार्य हमें सार्थकता और आनंद ही प्रदान करेगा।
इस संसार में हम जो कुछ सोचते, कहते अयवा करते हैं वही हमारे पास लौटकर आता है। न कम, न अधिक। जब हम किसी खंडहर अयवा वादी में कोई अच्छा शब्द या वाक्य बोलते हैं तो कुछ देर बाद यही अच्छा शब्द या वाक्य गूंजता हुआ हमें सुनाई पड़ता है और यदि हम सुरीली आवाज निकालते हैं तो वैसी ही सुरीली आवाज लौटकर हमारे पास आती है, लेकिन यदि हम डरावनी आवाज निकालते हैं तो वैसी ही डरावनी आवाज लौटकर आती है। हम जैसा एक बार बोलते हैं वैसा ही कई बार सुनने को अभिशप्त होते हैं। पर यह बात अनुभव करते हुए भी इसका आशय हम समझते नहीं। चूंकि आवाज के तौटकर आने में थोड़ा वक्त लगता है, इसलिए हम उसे स्वतंत्र पटना मान लेते हैं। यह अहसास नहीं कर पाते कि हमारे ही किए हुए काज, हमारे ही सोचे हुए माव अलग दिशा से हमारे पास आते दिख रहे हैं।
121. जीवन के साथ सितार की तुलना किसलिए की गई है?
A. सितार बजाने की भाँति जीने का भी एक सत्तीका होता है।
B. जीवन तो सुरीला ही होता है।
C. तुलना ही असंगत है।
D. जीवन सितार की भाँति संगीतमय होना चाहिए।
122. 'हम जैसा करते हैं वैसा पाते हैं यह समझाने के लिए लेखक ने किसका उदाहरण दिया है?
A. आपातक
B. गूँज का
C. अनुशासन का
D. सितार का
123. प्रत्यव की दृष्टि से उस शब्द को पहचानिए जो शेषों से मिल्यो।
A. निकलता
B. समस्कता
C. कठोरता
D. कोमलता
124. 'यदि कोई अच्छा शब्द या वाक्य बोलते है की कर्माच्य में
A. यदि कोई बच्चा तथा दाबता जाए तो
B. यदि कोई अच्छा शब्द या वाक्य बोलेंगे तो...
C. यदि कोई अच्छा शब्द या वाक्य बोलते रहेंगे तो....
D. यदि कोई अच्छा शब्द या वाक्य बोलें तो....
125. 'पृणास्पद' का संधि-विच्छेद होगा :
A. घृणा + स्पद
B. घृणा + आस्पद
C. घृणाः + पद
D. घृणाः + पद
126. कौन-सा विशेषण गोपालदास 'नीरज' के लिए उपयुक्त नहीं है?
A. रचनाकार
B. कवि
C. गीतकार
D. संगीतकार
127. एक ही वाद्ययंत्र से कोमल और कठोर ध्वनि निकलना किस पर निर्भर होता है?
A. श्रोता की रुचि पर
B. हलके या तेज आयात पर
C. वाद्ययंत्र पर
D. बजाने वाले की कला पर
128. 'कर्णप्रिय' ध्वनि का आशय है:
A. कानों को प्रिय
B. कानों से प्रिय
C. कानों पर प्रिय
D. कानों में प्रिय
निर्देश (प्र.सं. 129 से 135): निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प चुनिएः
हमारा जीवन जिन मानवीय सिद्धांतों, अनुभवों और सांस्कृतिक संस्कारों के संबल से समस्त सृष्टि के लिए महत्वपूर्ण बना है, परोपकार की भावना उन्हीं में एक है। मानव को दूसरे मानव के प्रति वैसा ही संवेदनात्मक उत्तरदायित्व निभाना चाहिए, जैसे वह स्वयं के प्रति निभाता है। जीवन को केवल परोपकार, पर सेवा और निःस्वार्थ प्रेम के लिए ही वास्तविक समझना चाहिए क्योंकि नश्वर शरीर जब नष्ट हो जाएगा तो उसके बाद हमारा कुछ भी इस दुनिया के जीयों की स्मृति में नहीं रहेगा। हम जग जीवों की स्मृति में सदा-सदा के लिए तभी बने रह सकते हैं, जब हम अपने नश्वर शरीर को वैचारिक, बौद्धिक और आत्मिक चेतना से पूर्ण कर निःस्वार्थ भाव से स्वयं को जीव सेवा में समर्पित करेंगे।
हमें स्थिरता से और शांतिपूर्वक यह विचार करते रहना चाहिए कि हमारे जीवन का सर्वश्रेष्ठ उद्देश्य और एकमात्र तक्ष्य हमारे द्वारा किया जाने बाला त्याग है। त्याग योग्य व्यक्तित्व प्राप्त करने के लिए गहन तप की आवश्यकता है। त्याग का भाव किसी मनुष्य में साधारण होते हुए नहीं जन्म लेता। इसके लिए मनुष्य को जीवन जगत और इसके जीवों के संबंध में असाधारण वैचारिक रचनात्मकता अपनाकर निरंतर योग, ध्यान, तप व साधना करनी होगी। उसे इस स्थिति से विचरते हुए विशिष्ट आस्यात्मिक अनुभवों से लैस होना होगा। आवश्यकता होने पर उसे जीवों की वास्तविक सेवा करनी होगी। जब ऐसी विशेष मानवीय परिस्थितियाँ उत्पन्न होंगी, तब ही मानव में त्याग भाव आकार ग्रहण करेगा।
129. वाग के योग्य व्यक्तित्व प्राप्त करने के लिए आवश्यक हैः
A. साधारण पात्रता
B. सद्गुणों की प्राप्ति
C. सर्वोच्च मानतीयता
D. असाधारण रचनात्मकता
130. 'आध्यात्मिक अनुभवों से लैस' होना होगा। रेखाकित शब्द का अर्थ है
A. पूर्ण
B. सतर्क
C. रिक्त
D. सज्जित
131. 'आध्यात्मिक' शब्द का निर्माण किस उपसर्ग की सहायता से हुआ है?
A. अधि
B. जाध्य
C. आधि
D. अ
132. रचना की दृष्टि से शेष से भिन्न शब्द को अलग कीजिए:
A. वैचारिक
B. वास्तविक
C. बौद्धिक
D. मालिक
133. शरीर को 'नश्वर' कहा जाता है, क्योंकि वह :
A. अत्यायु होता है।
B. नाशवान होता है।
C. छोटा होता है।
D. अत्यल्प होता है।
134. लोग हमें तभी याद रखेंगे जब हम:
A. वास्तविक ज्ञान अर्जित करेंगे।
B. निःस्वार्थ भाव से सेवा करेंगे।
C. वैचारिक उन्नति करेंगे।
D. नश्वर शरीर को त्याग देंगे।
135. जीवन का श्रेष्ठ उद्देश्य किसे बताया गया है?
A. तप
B. रचनात्मकता
C. त्याग
D. शिक्षा
136. भाषा में आकलन का अर्थ है:
A. भाषा-प्रयोग की क्षमता का आकलन
B. आलंकारिक भाषा के प्रयोग का आकलन
C. साहित्यिक बिद्याओं की जानकारी का आकलन
D. मापा-व्याकरण का आकलन
137. बच्चों की लेखन क्षमता का आकलन करते समय आप सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण किसे मानते हैं?
A. शुद्ध वर्तनी
B. सुंदर सेखन
C. विचार तत्त्व
D. व्याकरणिक ज्ञान
138. 'बच्चे अपनी जन्मजात भाषा अर्जन क्षमता के सहारे परिवेश में मौजूद भाषा अर्जित करते हैं। यह कयन किसे महत्व नहीं देता?
A. समृद्ध भाषा परिवेश को
B. भाषा-नियमों में परिवर्तन को
C. भाषा-नियमों में विस्तार को
D. माषा-अनुकरण करने को
139. प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा कौशलों का विकास ............. |
A. साध्य है
B. कठिन है
C. संभव नहीं है
D. साधन है
140. प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों की मौखिक अभिव्यक्ति का निकास करने
की दृष्टि से सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण गतिविधि है:
A. कहानी को ज्यों का वों दोहराना।
B. कहानी सुनकर चित्र बनाना।
C. कहानी सुनकर शब्दशः खिता।
D. कहानी सुनकर उसे अपनी भाषा में कहना।
141. पहली कक्षा में पढ़ने वाली रोशनी लिखते समय अपनी मातृभाषा के शब्दों का प्रयोग करती है। भाषा शिक्षक के रूप में आप क्या करेंगे?
A. मातृभाषा वाले शब्दों पर लाल घेरा लगाएँगे।
B. मातृभाषा वाले शब्दों का हिंदी अनुवाद लिख देंगे।
C. मातृभाषा वाले शब्दों को स्वीकार करेंगे।
D. रोशनी को समझाएँगे कि यह गलत है।
142. प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों की सहज और स्वाभाविक मौखिक अभिव्यक्ति में सबसे कम महत्वपूर्ण है:
A. शुद्ध उच्चारण
B. बोलने में आत्मविश्वास
C. मौलिक विचार
D. स्पष्टता
143. प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों का भाषा-विकास सर्वाधिक रूप से निर्भर करता है:
A. भाषा के कठोर आकलन पर
B. भाषा की पाठ्य-पुस्तक पर
C. समृद्ध भाषिक परिवेश पर
D. भाषा की व्याकरणिक जानकारी पर
144. ........... वाले बच्चों को मुख्यतः लिखने में कठिनाई का सामना करना पड़ता है।
A. डिस्ग्राफिया
B. डिस्केलकुलिया
C. अफेजिया
D. डिस्लेक्सिया
145. प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण का उद्देश्य है:
A. विषय सामग्री के माध्यम से केवल कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ जानना।
B. दूसरे के विचारों को शब्दशः दोहराने मात्र की कुशलता काचिकास।
C. पठन के द्वारा ज्ञानार्जन एवं आनंद प्राप्ति में समर्थ बनाना।
D. विभिन्न साहित्यिक विधाओं की रचनाओं और रचनाकारों के नाम याद करना।
146. प्रायमिक स्तर की पाठ्य-पुस्तकों में विषय-वस्तु का फलक ........... हो जिसमें ......के सरोकार झलकते हों।
A. विस्तृत, समाज
B. उच्च, विद्यालय
C. उच्च, समाज
D. विस्तृत, अभिभावकों
147. भाषा वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से भाषा और बोली में:
A. अंतर होता है।
B. आशिक संबंध होता है।
C. आशिक संबंध नहीं होता।
D. अंतर नहीं होता।
148. बहु-भाषिकता हमारी ......... भी है और हमारी सभ्यता व ............. का अभिन्न अंग भी।
A. चुनौती, संस्कृति
B. पहचान, संस्कृति
C. समस्या, पहचान
D. विडम्बना, संस्कृति
149. एक तीन साल के बच्चे से किसी भी ऐसे विषय पर अच्छी तरह से बातचीत की जा सकती है जो उसके ......... दायरे के अंदर आता हो।
A. संज्ञानात्मक
B. भौगोलिक
D. भावनात्मक
C. विद्यालयी
150. विश्व की सभी भाषाएँ बोड़े से फेरबदल से एक ही लिपि में लिखी जा सकती है। यह कथन:
A. आशिक रूप से साथ है।
B. पूर्णतः सत्य नहीं है।
C. पूर्णतः साथ है।
D. भ्रामक है।
PART - IV
Language - I : Assamese
পৰীক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে যদিহে অসমীয়া বিষয়টো ভাষা - I (Language - I) হিচাপে লৈছে, তেনেহ'লে Part - IV-ৰ (প্রশ্ন নং 91 -ৰ পৰা 120 লৈ) উত্তৰ কৰিব।
Translate (AI) = English to Assamese Version
106. শ্ৰেণী কোঠাৰ কোনবোৰ অভ্যাসই শিক্ষকক শিক্ষাৰ্থীৰ মাজত মৌখিক ভাষা উন্নত কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে?
A. কবিতা মুখস্থ কৰি চোৰাছৰি পাঠ কৰা/বক্তিগতভাৱে পাঠ কৰা।
B. তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰিয় দৃশ্যবোৰৰ যিকোনো এটা অংশত ভূমিকা অভিনয়ত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা।
C. নতুন বা অপৰিচিত শব্দবোৰৰ সঠিক উচ্চাৰণ অভ্যাস কৰা।
D. শিক্ষকৰ সৈতে পুথি চোৰাছৰি পাঠ কৰা।
107. ৰচনামূলক শ্ৰেণী কোঠাত ভাষা শিক্ষাৰ প্ৰধান মুলটো কি?
A. প্রতিটো শিশুৰ হাতৰ লেখাৰ বিকাশ মনোযোগেৰে লক্ষ্য কৰা আৰু লিপিবদ্ধ কৰা।
B. বানানৰ ভূল সংশোধন কৰা আৰু এইবোৰ পুনৰ নঘটাৰ সুৰক্ষা লোৱা।
C. ভাষাৰ পাঠ্যক্ৰম সাৱধানে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰা।
D. গোট আলোচনাৰ আৰু সহপাঠী কথোপকথনৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰা।
108. এজন ভাষা শিক্ষক হিচাপে, ব্যাকৰণ শিক্ষা সম্বন্ধে ক্ৰিয়া প্ৰধান কি?
A. ব্যাকৰণৰ নিয়ম এৰাই চলা।
B. কাৰ্যক্ষম পদ্ধতি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা।
C. ব্যাকৰণ অনুবাদ পদ্ধতি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা।
D. ব্যাকৰণ নিয়ম মুখস্থ কৰা।
109. পাঠ্যপুথি সম্পৰ্কে কোনটো সঠিক বিবৃতি?
A. পাঠ্যপুথি শিক্ষকৰ বাবে চূড়ান্ত বস্তু।
B. পাঠ্যপুথিয়ে পাঠ্যক্ৰমত দিয়া উদ্দেশ্যবোৰ সফল কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে।
C. পাঠ্যপুথি হৈছে পঢ়াৰ একমাত্ৰ উৎস।
D. ই শিক্ষাৰ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ পৰিকল্পনা।
110. ভাষা শিক্ষাত নিৰ্ণায়ক পৰীক্ষাৰ উদ্দেশ্য কি?
A. শিক্ষাৰ্থীৰ অগ্ৰগতিৰ প্ৰতিবেদন পূৰণ কৰা।
B. সামগ্ৰিক মূল্যায়নৰ প্ৰশ্নকাকত পৰিকল্পনা আৰু প্ৰস্তুত কৰা।
C. শিক্ষাৰ্থীৰ জ্ঞানৰ অভাৱৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পৰা।
D. পিতৃ-মাতৃ মিলনীৰ (PTM) সময়ত মতামত দিয়া।
111. ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত পৰিৱর্তন আৰু ব্যাপক মূল্যায়নৰ (CCE) উদ্দেশ্য কি?
A. শিক্ষাৰ্থীৰ শিকাৰ ঘাটবোৰ মূল্যায়ন কৰা।
B. নিয়মিত পৰীক্ষা বা সাপ্তাহিক পৰীক্ষা দিয়া।
C. শিশুৰ দ্বাৰা অর্জিত দক্ষতাৰ স্তৰ মূল্যায়ন কৰা।
D. পাঠ্যপুথিৰ ওপৰত শিক্ষাৰ্থীৰ বুজাবুজি মূল্যায়ন কৰা।
112. কোন এক্টৰ অধীনত ইংৰাজী সহায়ক চৰকাৰী ভাষাৰ স্বীকৃতি পাইছিল?
A. সহায়ক চৰকাৰী ভাষা আইন, অনুচ্ছেদ-৩৪৩
B. ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ কাঠামো
C. তিনিভাষা সূত্ৰ
D. চৰকাৰী ভাষা আইন, অনুচ্ছেদ-৩৪৩
113. এজন শিক্ষক, এজন শিশুৰ ভাষা ব্যৱহাৰৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰিছে, যদিও কিছুমান শব্দ ভুল লিখা হৈছে। শিক্ষক তেওঁৰ শ্ৰেণীত ............. পদ্ধতি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে।
A. যোগাযোগমূলক পদ্ধতি
B. গঠনমূলক পদ্ধতি
C. সমগ্ৰ ভাষা পদ্ধতি
D. গঠনমূলক পদ্ধতি
114. কোন পদ্ধতিয়ে অভ্যাস গঠনক অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে?
A. যোগাযোগমূলক পদ্ধতি
B. আচৰণবাদী পদ্ধতি
C. সমাহাৰ পদ্ধতি
D. জ্ঞানৰ পদ্ধতি
115. ‘বহুগুণ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ তত্ত্ব’ৰ পৰিপ্ৰেক্ষিতত, কোনটো বুদ্ধিমত্তা ভাষাৰ সৈতে জড়িত?
A. স্বচ্ছতা-নিয়ম বুদ্ধিমত্তা
B. ভাষাগত-শব্দগত বুদ্ধিমত্তা
C. শব্দাৰ্থ ব্যাকৰণ বুদ্ধিমত্তা
D. দৃশ্য-স্থানিক বুদ্ধিমত্তা
116. শ্ৰেণী কোঠাত মাতৃভাষা নিষিদ্ধ কৰা ............... পদ্ধতিৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য।
A. দ্বিভাষিক
B. ব্যাকৰণ অনুবাদ
C. প্ৰাকৃতিক
D. প্ৰত্যক্ষ পদ্ধতি
117. .............. ভাষাৰ অৰ্থৰ স্তৰৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত।
A. শব্দাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান
B. সাদৃশ্যতা
C. দৈনন্দিন কথোপকথন
D. বাক্যৰ গঠন বিজ্ঞান
118. এজন হিন্দী ভাষিক শিক্ষক পঞ্জাৱৰ এক প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰে। স্থানীয় ভাষা জানি নথকাৰ বাবে তেওঁ কি কৰা উচিত?
A. সমাজক হিন্দী শিকিবলৈ উৎসাহিত কৰা, কাৰণ ই ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়/চৰকাৰী ভাষা।
B. ইংৰাজীত যোগাযোগ কৰা, কাৰণ স্থানীয় ভাষা বুজি পোৱাটো কঠিন।
C. শিশুৰ ভাষাক উৎস হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি পঢ়োৱা আৰম্ভ কৰা।
D. হিন্দী ভাষাৰ অঞ্চললৈ স্থানান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ আবেদন দিয়া।
119. ভাষা শ্ৰেণীৰ কাৰ্যকলাপৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰোঁতে শিক্ষকক সকলোতকৈ অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া উচিত:
A. কৰ্মৰ বাবে সঠিক নিৰ্দেশনা দিয়া।
B. কৰ্মৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় শব্দভঁৰাল প্ৰদান কৰা।
C. লেখাৰ কৰ্মৰ প্ৰকৃত অংশ দিয়া।
D. পৰিৱেশৰ পৰা এটা বিষয় বাছনি কৰা।
120. কিছুমান শিশুৰ শ্ৰেণী কোঠাৰ বাহিৰত ইংৰাজীৰ প্ৰদৰ্শন নাথাকে। সেয়ে, শিক্ষকৰ মৌখিক ইংৰাজী দক্ষতা প্ৰয়োজনীয়, কাৰণ:
A. শিক্ষকে শিক্ষাৰ্থীৰ শিক্ষাৰ প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ ভুলবোৰ সম্পাদনা কৰিব পাৰে।
B. শিক্ষাৰ্থীয়ে নতুন ভাষা শুনি আৰু প্ৰক্ৰিয়াকৰণ কৰিব পাৰে।
C. শিক্ষাৰ্থীয়ে শিক্ষকক অনুকৰণ কৰি, অভ্যাস আৰু অভ্যাস কৰে।
D. শিক্ষকে ব্যাকৰণ অভ্যাসৰ বাবে অধিক সময় দিব পাৰে।
PART - IV
Language - I : Bengali
যে - সব পরীক্ষার্থী বাংলা কে ভাষা - I হিসাবে নির্বাচিত করেছেন, তারা অবশ্যই ভাগ - IV (91 থেকে 120 নং প্রশ্ন) - এর উত্তর দেবেন।
Translate (AI) = English to Bengali Version
106. নিম্নলিখিত কোন ক্লাসরুম কার্যকলাপ শিক্ষার্থীদের মৌখিক ভাষা বিকাশে সাহায্য করে?
A. কবিতাটি মুখস্থ করার পর কোরাস বা ব্যক্তিগতভাবে আবৃত্তি করা।
B. তাদের প্রিয় দৃশ্যের উপর ভিত্তি করে নাট্যাভিনয়ে অংশগ্রহণ করা।
C. নতুন বা অপরিচিত শব্দের সঠিক উচ্চারণ অনুশীলন করা।
D. শিক্ষকসহ পাঠ্যের কোরাস পড়া।
107. কনস্ট্রাক্টিভিস্ট শ্রেণিকক্ষের ভাষা শিক্ষার মূল ভিত্তি কী?
A. প্রতিটি শিশুর হাতের লেখার উন্নয়নের সুনির্দিষ্ট পর্যবেক্ষণ ও নথি প্রস্তুত।
B. বানান ভুল সংশোধন করা এবং তা পুনরাবৃত্তি না হওয়া নিশ্চিত করা।
C. ভাষার সিলেবাস সতর্কতার সাথে সম্পন্ন করা।
D. দলীয় আলোচনা এবং সহপাঠী সম্পর্কিত ইন্টারঅ্যাকশন।
108. একজন ভাষা শিক্ষক হিসাবে ব্যাকরণ শেখানোর ক্ষেত্রে সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কী?
A. ব্যাকরণের নিয়মগুলি এড়িয়ে যাওয়া।
B. কার্যকরী পদ্ধতির ব্যবহার।
C. ব্যাকরণ অনুবাদ পদ্ধতির ব্যবহার।
D. ব্যাকরণ নিয়ম মুখস্থ করা।
109. একটি পাঠ্যপুস্তক সম্পর্কে সঠিক বিবৃতি কোনটি?
A. একটি পাঠ্যপুস্তক শিক্ষকের জন্য চূড়ান্ত বিষয়।
B. এটি পাঠ্যক্রমে নির্ধারিত লক্ষ্য অর্জনে সাহায্য করে।
C. পাঠ্যপুস্তকগুলি পড়ার একমাত্র উৎস।
D. এটি শিক্ষাবর্ষের শিক্ষামূলক কার্যকলাপ পরিকল্পনা।
110. ভাষা শিক্ষায় ডায়াগনস্টিক টেস্টের উদ্দেশ্য কী?
A. শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রগতির রিপোর্ট পূরণ করা।
B. সারসংক্ষেপ মূল্যায়নের জন্য প্রশ্নপত্র প্রস্তুত করা।
C. শিক্ষার্থীদের বোঝার ফাঁকগুলি জানা।
D. পিটিএম-এ অভিভাবকদের প্রতিক্রিয়া প্রদান।
111. ভাষায় ক্রমাগত সামগ্রিক মূল্যায়নের (CCE) উদ্দেশ্য কী?
A. তাদের শেখার ফাঁক মূল্যায়ন করা।
B. নিয়মিত টেস্ট বা সাপ্তাহিক টেস্ট নেওয়া।
C. শিশুদের অর্জিত দক্ষতার স্তর মূল্যায়ন করা।
D. শিক্ষার্থীদের পাঠ্যবইয়ের বোঝাপড়া মূল্যায়ন করা।
112. কোন আইনের অধীনে ইংরেজি সহকারী সরকারি ভাষার মর্যাদা পায়?
A. সহকারী সরকারি ভাষা আইন, আর্টিকেল-৩৪৩।
B. জাতীয় পাঠ্যক্রম কাঠামো।
C. তিন ভাষা সূত্র।
D. সরকারি ভাষা আইন, আর্টিকেল-৩৪৩।
113. একজন শিক্ষক যদি একজন শিশুকে তার 'মোট ভাষার ব্যবহার' এর জন্য প্রশংসা করেন, যদিও তার কিছু শব্দ ভুল বানান করা হয়েছে, তবে তিনি কোন পদ্ধতি ব্যবহার করছেন?
A. যোগাযোগমূলক
B. গঠনমূলক
C. সমগ্র ভাষা পদ্ধতি
D. কাঠামোগত
114. কোন পদ্ধতিতে অভ্যাস গঠনে বেশি জোর দেওয়া হয়?
A. যোগাযোগমূলক পদ্ধতি
B. আচরণবাদী পদ্ধতি
C. ইলেকটিক পদ্ধতি
D. জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব পদ্ধতি
115. 'মাল্টিপল ইন্টেলিজেন্স থিওরি'-র প্রসঙ্গে কোন বুদ্ধিমত্তাটি ভাষার সাথে সম্পর্কিত?
A. ফ্লুয়েন্সি-অ্যাকিউরেসি বুদ্ধিমত্তা।
B. ভাষাগত-মৌখিক বুদ্ধিমত্তা।
C. শব্দভাণ্ডার-ব্যাকরণ বুদ্ধিমত্তা।
D. ভিজ্যুয়াল-স্পেশাল বুদ্ধিমত্তা।
116. শ্রেণিকক্ষে মাতৃভাষা ব্যবহার নিষিদ্ধ করা কোন পদ্ধতির বৈশিষ্ট্য?
A. দ্বিভাষিক
B. ব্যাকরণ অনুবাদ
C. প্রাকৃতিক
D. প্রত্যক্ষ পদ্ধতি।
117. ভাষার অর্থের স্তর নিয়ে কোনটি কাজ করে?
A. সেম্যান্টিক্স
B. কলোকেশন
C. কথ্য ভাষা
D. সিনট্যাক্স
118. একজন হিন্দিভাষী শিক্ষক পাঞ্জাবের একটি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ে পোস্টিং পেলে, যেখানে তিনি স্থানীয় ভাষা জানেন না, তিনি কী করবেন?
A. সম্প্রদায়কে হিন্দি শেখাতে উত্সাহিত করবেন, কারণ এটি জাতীয়/সরকারি ভাষা।
B. ইংরেজিতে যোগাযোগ করবেন কারণ স্থানীয় ভাষা বোঝা তার পক্ষে কঠিন।
C. শিশুর ভাষাকে একটি সম্পদ হিসাবে ব্যবহার করবেন এবং শিক্ষাদান শুরু করবেন।
D. হিন্দিভাষী অঞ্চলে বদলির জন্য আবেদন করবেন।
119. ভাষার ক্লাসে কার্যকলাপ ডিজাইন করার সময় একজন শিক্ষকের সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় কী হওয়া উচিত?
A. কাজের জন্য স্পষ্ট নির্দেশ দেওয়া।
B. কাজের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় শব্দভাণ্ডার সরবরাহ করা।
C. একটি বাস্তব রচনার কাজ বরাদ্দ করা।
D. তাদের পরিবেশ থেকে একটি বিষয় নির্বাচন করা।
120. কিছু শিশুর শ্রেণিকক্ষের বাইরে ইংরেজি শেখার সুযোগ নেই। সুতরাং, শিক্ষকের কথিত ইংরেজি দক্ষতা কেন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?
A. শিক্ষক শিক্ষার্থীদের শেখার প্রক্রিয়ার ত্রুটিগুলি সম্পাদনা করতে পারেন।
B. শিক্ষার্থীরা নতুন ভাষা শোনার এবং প্রক্রিয়াকরণের সুযোগ পেতে পারে আগে তারা প্রকৃতপক্ষে যোগাযোগ করে।
C. শিক্ষার্থীরা শিক্ষকের ব্যবহৃত বিবৃতি বা বাক্য অনুকরণ, অনুশীলন এবং অভ্যাস করতে পারে।
D. শিক্ষক ব্যাকরণের ব্যায়ামে বেশি সময় দিতে পারেন।
PART - V
Language - II : Assamese
পৰীক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে যদিহে অসমীয়া বিষয়টো ভাষা - II (Language - II) হিচাপে লৈছে, তেনেহ'লে Part - V ৰ (প্রশ্ন নং 121 ৰ পৰা 150 লৈ) উত্তৰ কৰিব।
Translate (AI) = Hindi to Assamese Version
136. ভাষাত মূল্যায়নৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে:
A. ভাষা-ব্যৱহাৰৰ সক্ষমতাৰ মূল্যায়ন
B. অলংকাৰিক ভাষাৰ ব্যৱহাৰৰ মূল্যায়ন
C. সাহিত্যিক বিদ্যাৰ জ্ঞানৰ মূল্যায়ন
D. মাপা-ব্যাকৰণৰ মূল্যায়ন
137. ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীৰ লিখন ক্ষমতাৰ মূল্যায়ন কৰাৰ সময়ত আপুনি সৰ্বাধিক গুৰুত্ব দিছে কাক?
A. শুদ্ধ বানান
B. সুন্দৰ লিখা
C. চিন্তা বা ভাব ধাৰণা
D. ব্যাকৰণ জ্ঞান
138. ‘ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীয়ে নিজৰ জন্মগত ভাষা আর্জন ক্ষমতাৰ সহায়ত পৰিৱেশত থকা ভাষা আর্জন কৰে।’ এই উক্তি কাক গুৰুত্ব নিদিয়ে?
A. সমৃদ্ধ ভাষা পৰিৱেশক
B. ভাষা-নিয়মত পৰিৱর্তনক
C. ভাষা-নিয়মত বিস্তাৰক
D. ভাষা-অনুকৰণক
139. প্ৰাথমিক পৰ্যায়ত ভাষা দক্ষতাৰ বিকাশ:
A. সম্ভৱপৰ
B. কঠিন
C. অসম্ভৱ
D. উদ্দেশ্য
140. প্ৰাথমিক পৰ্যায়ত ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীৰ মৌখিক অভিব্যক্তি বিকাশৰ বাবে সৰ্বাধিক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কাৰ্যকলাপ হ’ল:
A. কাহিনী জৈৱিকভাৱে পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰা।
B. কাহিনী শুনি চিত্ৰ আঁকা।
C. কাহিনী শুনি শব্দৰূপে পঢ়া।
D. কাহিনী শুনি নিজস্ব ভাষাত ব্যক্ত কৰা।
141. প্ৰথম শ্ৰেণীত পঢ়া ৰোশনী লিখাৰ সময়ত মাতৃভাষাৰ শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। ভাষা শিক্ষক হিচাপে আপুনি কি কৰিব?
A. মাতৃভাষাৰ শব্দৰ ওপৰত ৰঙা চক্ৰ আঁকিব।
B. মাতৃভাষাৰ শব্দৰ হিন্দী অনুবাদ লিখি দিম।
C. মাতৃভাষাৰ শব্দক গ্ৰহণ কৰিব।
D. ৰোশনীক বুজাব যে এইটো ভুল।
142. প্ৰাথমিক পৰ্যায়ত ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীৰ সহজ আৰু স্বাভাৱিক মৌখিক অভিব্যক্তিত সৰ্বাধিক কম গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ হ’ল:
A. শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ
B. আত্মবিশ্বাসেৰে কোৱা
C. মৌলিক ভাবধাৰা
D. স্পষ্টতা
143. প্ৰাথমিক পৰ্যায়ত ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীৰ ভাষা বিকাশ সৰ্বাধিক নিৰ্ভৰশীল:
A. ভাষাৰ কঠোৰ মূল্যায়নৰ ওপৰত
B. ভাষাৰ পাঠ্যপুথিৰ ওপৰত
C. সমৃদ্ধ ভাষিক পৰিৱেশৰ ওপৰত
D. ভাষাৰ ব্যাকৰণ জ্ঞানৰ ওপৰত
144. ........... থকা ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীয়ে প্ৰধানকৈ লিখাৰ সময়ত সমস্যাৰ সন্মুখীন হয়।
A. ডিছগ্ৰাফিয়া
B. ডিছকেলকুলিয়া
C. এফেছিয়া
D. ডিছলেক্সিয়া
145. প্ৰাথমিক পৰ্যায়ত ভাষা শিক্ষাৰ উদ্দেশ্য হ’ল:
A. বিষয় সামগ্ৰীৰ যোগেদি মাত্ৰ কঠিন শব্দৰ অৰ্থ জানিব।
B. আনৰ ভাবক শব্দৰূপে পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰাৰ দক্ষতা বিকাশ।
C. পঢ়াৰ যোগেদি জ্ঞান আৰু আনন্দ লাভৰ সক্ষমতা বিকাশ কৰা।
D. বিভিন্ন সাহিত্যিক ধাৰাৰ সৃষ্টি আৰু সৃষ্টিকাৰীৰ নাম সোঁৱৰিব।
146. প্ৰাথমিক পৰ্যায়ৰ পাঠ্যপুথিৰ বিষয় সামগ্ৰীৰ পৰিসৰ ........... হওয়া উচিত, য’ত ..........ৰ চিন্তা-চেতনা প্ৰকাশ পাই।
A. বিস্তৃত, সমাজ
B. উচ্চ, বিদ্যালয়
C. উচ্চ, সমাজ
D. বিস্তৃত, অভিভাৱক
147. ভাষাবৈজ্ঞানিক দৃষ্টিৰে ভাষা আৰু উপভাষাত:
A. পাৰ্থক্য আছে।
B. আংশিক সম্পৰ্ক আছে।
C. আংশিক সম্পৰ্ক নাই।
D. পাৰ্থক্য নাই।
148. বহু-ভাষিকতা আমাৰ ..........ও হৈছে আৰু আমাৰ সভ্যতা আৰু ..........ৰ অৱিচ্ছেদ্য অংগ।
A. প্ৰত্যাহ্বান, সংস্কৃতি
B. পৰিচয়, সংস্কৃতি
C. সমস্যা, পৰিচয়
D. বিদ্ৰূপ, সংস্কৃতি
149. তিনিবছৰীয়া শিশুৰ সৈতে কোনোতো বিষয়ত সুধিলেও ভালকৈ আলোচনা কৰিব পৰা যায়, যদি বিষয়টো তেওঁৰ .......... সীমাৰ ভিতৰত হয়।
A. জ্ঞানৰ
B. ভূগোলৰ
C. বিদ্যালয়ৰ
D. অনুভূতিৰ
150. বিশ্বৰ সকলো ভাষা সহজে সলনি কৰি এটা হরফত লিখিব পৰা যায়। এই উক্তি:
A. আংশিকভাৱে সঁচা।
B. সম্পূৰ্ণভাৱে সঁচা নহয়।
C. সম্পূৰ্ণভাৱে সঁচা।
D. বিভ্ৰান্তিকাৰ।
PART - V
Language - II : Bengali
যে - সব পরীক্ষার্থী বাংলা কে ভাষা - II হিসাবে নির্বাচিত করেছেন, তারা অবশ্যই ভাগ - V (121 থেকে 150 নং প্রশ্ন) - এর উত্তর দেবেন।
Translate (AI) = Hindi to Bengali Version
136. ভাষায় মূল্যায়নের অর্থ হল:
A. ভাষা-প্রয়োগের ক্ষমতার মূল্যায়ন
B. অলঙ্কারিক ভাষার প্রয়োগের মূল্যায়ন
C. সাহিত্যিক বিদ্যাগুলোর জ্ঞান মূল্যায়ন
D. মাপা-ব্যাকরণের মূল্যায়ন
137. শিশুদের লেখন দক্ষতা মূল্যায়নের সময় আপনি সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কাকে মনে করেন?
A. শুদ্ধ বানান
B. সুন্দর লেখা
C. চিন্তাধারার উপাদান
D. ব্যাকরণিক জ্ঞান
138. "শিশুরা তাদের জন্মগত ভাষা অর্জনক্ষমতার মাধ্যমে পরিবেশে বিদ্যমান ভাষা অর্জন করে।" এই বক্তব্য কিসে গুরুত্ব দেয় না?
A. সমৃদ্ধ ভাষা পরিবেশকে
B. ভাষার নিয়মের পরিবর্তনকে
C. ভাষার নিয়মের প্রসারণকে
D. ভাষার অনুকরণকে
139. প্রাথমিক স্তরে ভাষা দক্ষতার উন্নয়ন .............।
A. সম্ভব
B. কঠিন
C. সম্ভব নয়
D. একটি উপায়
140. প্রাথমিক স্তরে শিশুদের মৌখিক প্রকাশের বিকাশের দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কার্যকলাপ হল:
A. গল্পকে ঠিক সেইভাবেই পুনরাবৃত্তি করা।
B. গল্প শুনে ছবি আঁকা।
C. গল্প শুনে শব্দশঃ লেখা।
D. গল্প শুনে তা নিজের ভাষায় বলা।
141. প্রথম শ্রেণীতে পড়া রোশনি লেখার সময় তার মাতৃভাষার শব্দ ব্যবহার করে। একজন ভাষা শিক্ষক হিসেবে আপনি কী করবেন?
A. মাতৃভাষার শব্দগুলোর চারপাশে লাল বৃত্ত আঁকবেন।
B. মাতৃভাষার শব্দগুলোর হিন্দি অনুবাদ লিখবেন।
C. মাতৃভাষার শব্দগুলোকে গ্রহণ করবেন।
D. রোশনি কে বুঝিয়ে বলবেন যে এটি ভুল।
142. প্রাথমিক স্তরে শিশুদের স্বাভাবিক মৌখিক প্রকাশে সবচেয়ে কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হল:
A. শুদ্ধ উচ্চারণ
B. আত্মবিশ্বাসের সাথে কথা বলা
C. মৌলিক চিন্তাধারা
D. স্পষ্টতা
143. প্রাথমিক স্তরে শিশুদের ভাষার বিকাশ সবচেয়ে বেশি নির্ভর করে:
A. ভাষার কঠোর মূল্যায়নের উপর
B. ভাষার পাঠ্যপুস্তকের উপর
C. সমৃদ্ধ ভাষিক পরিবেশের উপর
D. ভাষার ব্যাকরণিক জ্ঞানের উপর
144. ........... সমস্যাযুক্ত শিশুরা মূলত লেখায় সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।
A. ডিসগ্রাফিয়া
B. ডিসকালকুলিয়া
C. অ্যাফেজিয়া
D. ডিসলেক্সিয়া
145. প্রাথমিক স্তরে ভাষা শিক্ষার উদ্দেশ্য হল:
A. বিষয়বস্তুর মাধ্যমে শুধু কঠিন শব্দের অর্থ জানা।
B. অন্যের চিন্তাধারা শব্দশঃ পুনরাবৃত্তি করার দক্ষতা তৈরি।
C. পাঠের মাধ্যমে জ্ঞানার্জন এবং আনন্দ পাওয়ার সক্ষমতা অর্জন।
D. বিভিন্ন সাহিত্যিক শাখার রচনা এবং লেখকদের নাম মুখস্থ করা।
146. প্রাথমিক স্তরের পাঠ্যপুস্তকে বিষয়বস্তুর বিস্তৃতি ........... হওয়া উচিত যেখানে ...... এর সাথে সম্পর্ক প্রতিফলিত হয়।
A. বিস্তৃত, সমাজ
B. উচ্চ, বিদ্যালয়
C. উচ্চ, সমাজ
D. বিস্তৃত, অভিভাবক
147. ভাষাবিজ্ঞানের দৃষ্টিতে ভাষা এবং উপভাষায়:
A. পার্থক্য রয়েছে।
B. আংশিক সম্পর্ক রয়েছে।
C. আংশিক সম্পর্ক নেই।
D. পার্থক্য নেই।
148. বহুভাষিকতা আমাদের ......... এবং আমাদের সভ্যতা ও ............. এর অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশ।
A. চ্যালেঞ্জ, সংস্কৃতি
B. পরিচয়, সংস্কৃতি
C. সমস্যা, পরিচয়
D. বিড়ম্বনা, সংস্কৃতি
149. তিন বছর বয়সী একটি শিশুর সাথে সেই বিষয়গুলোতে ভালোভাবে কথা বলা যেতে পারে যা তার ......... ক্ষেত্রের মধ্যে পড়ে।
A. জ্ঞানগত
B. ভৌগোলিক
C. বিদ্যালয় ভিত্তিক
D. আবেগপ্রবণ
150. বিশ্বের সমস্ত ভাষা অল্প পরিবর্তনের মাধ্যমে এক লিপিতে লেখা যেতে পারে। এই বক্তব্য:
A. আংশিকভাবে সত্য।
B. সম্পূর্ণভাবে সত্য নয়।
C. সম্পূর্ণভাবে সত্য।
D. বিভ্রান্তিকর।
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