CTET Dec 2018 Paper 2 Question With Answer

CTET Dec 2018 Paper 2 Question With Answer


CTET Dec 2018 Paper 2 Question With Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART - I / भाग - I

Child Development and Pedagogy / बाल विकास और शिक्षणशास्त्र


Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 1 to 30) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 1 से 30) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - II / भाग - II

Mathematics and Science


Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 31 to 90) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 31 से 90) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - III / भाग - III

Social Studies/Social Science


Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 31 to 90) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 31 से 90) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - IV

Language - I : English


IMPORTANT : Candidates should attempt questions from Part-IV (Q. No. 91 - 120), if they have  opted for ENGLISH as LANGUAGE - I only.

 

 

 

 

 

भाग - IV

भाषा - I : हिंदी


महत्वपूर्ण : परीक्षार्थी भाग IV (प्र.सं. 91 से 120) के प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल तभी दें यदि उन्होंने भाषा - I का विकल्प हिन्दी चुना हो।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - V

Language - II : English


IMPORTANT : Candidates should attempt questions from Part - V (Q. No. 121 - 150), if they have  opted for ENGLISH as LANGUAGE - II only.

 

 

 

 

 

भाग - V

भाषा - II : हिंदी


महत्वपूर्ण : परीक्षार्थी भाग V (प्र.सं. 121 से 150) के प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल तभी दें यदि उन्होंने भाषा - II का विकल्प हिन्दी चुना हो।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - IV

Language - I : Assamese


পৰীক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে যদিহে অসমীয়া বিষয়টো ভাষা - I (Language - I) হিচাপে লৈছে, তেনেহ'লে Part - IV-ৰ (প্রশ্ন নং 91 -ৰ পৰা 120 লৈ) উত্তৰ কৰিব।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - IV

Language - I : Bengali


যে - সব পরীক্ষার্থী বাংলা কে ভাষা - I হিসাবে নির্বাচিত করেছেন, তারা অবশ্যই ভাগ - IV (91 থেকে 120 নং প্রশ্ন) - এর উত্তর দেবেন।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - V

Language - II : Assamese


পৰীক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে যদিহে অসমীয়া বিষয়টো ভাষা - II (Language - II) হিচাপে লৈছে, তেনেহ'লে Part - V ৰ (প্রশ্ন নং 121 ৰ পৰা 150 লৈ) উত্তৰ কৰিব।

 

 

 

 

 

PART - V

Language - II : Bengali


যে - সব পরীক্ষার্থী বাংলা কে ভাষা - II হিসাবে নির্বাচিত করেছেন, তারা অবশ্যই ভাগ - V (121 থেকে 150 নং প্রশ্ন) - এর উত্তর দেবেন।

 

 

dem 2018 paper 2em

CDP
1. The development from central part of the body towards peripheries or extremities denotes the (शरीर के केंद्रीय भाग से परिधियों या अग्रांगों की ओर का विकास दर्शाता है)

(1) Principles of radiated development(विकिरणीय विकास के सिद्धांतों को)
(2) Principles of decentralized development(विकेंद्रीकृत विकास के सिद्धांतों को)
(3) Principles of proximodistal development(मध्य-बाह्य विकास के सिद्धांतों को)*
(4) Principles of cascade development(सोपानीय विकास के सिद्धांतों को)

 

2. School is an institution of socialization of children where(स्कूल बच्चों के समाजीकरण की एक ऐसी संस्था है जहाँ)

(1) School children occupy the central position(प्रमुख स्थान स्कूली बच्चों का होता है)*
(2) School routines occupy the central position(प्रमुख स्थान स्कूल की दिनचर्या का होता है)
(3) School activities occupy the central position(प्रमुख स्थान स्कूल की गतिविधियों का होता है)
(4) School teachers occupy the central position(प्रमुख स्थान स्कूल के शिक्षकों का होता है)


3. If you join a teacher fraternity and choose to dress like most of the others in your group, you are exhibiting(जब आप एक शिक्षक समूह से जुड़ जाते हैं और अपने समूह के अन्य लोगों की ही तरह पोशाक धारण करने लगते हैं, तो आप प्रदर्शन कर रहे होते हैं)

(1) Group identity(समूह की पहचान का)
(2) Obedience(समूह आज्ञाकारिता का)
(3) Compliance(समूह निर्देश-अनुपालन का)
(4) Conformity(समूह की अनुरूपता का)* 


4. The concept of object permanence is attained during Piaget’s _____ stage of development.(किसी वस्तु के स्थायित्व की अवधारणा पियाजे के विकास के ............... चरण में प्राप्त हो जाती है)

(1) Sensorimotor(संवेदी-गामक)*
(2) Preoperational(पूर्व-परिचालन)
(3) Concrete operational(मूर्त परिचालन)
(4) Formal operational(औपचारिक परिचालन)


5. Individualized Education Programme is planned from the perspective of(व्यक्तिगत शिक्षा कार्यक्रम की योजना के संदर्भ में बनायी जाती है)

(1) Special Education Programme(विशेष शिक्षा कार्यक्रम)
(2) Child-centered Education Programme(बाल-केंद्रित शिक्षा कार्यक्रम)*
(3) Open School Education Programme(मुक्त विद्यालयी शिक्षा कार्यक्रम)
(4) E-Learning Education Programme(ई-अधिगम शिक्षा कार्यक्रम)

 

6. Between _____ months of age, most children begin to combine words into short sentences while speaking.(............ महीनों की आयु के बीच अधिकांश बच्चे शब्दों को मिलाकर छोटे-छोटे वाक्यों में बोलना शुरू कर देते हैं)

(1) 12 and 18
(2) 18 and 24*
(3) 24 and 30
(4) 30 and 36


7. The concept of Intelligence Quotient or IQ was developed by(बुद्धिलब्धि या IQ की अवधारणा दी गई  थी)

(1) Galton(गैलटॉन के द्वारा)
(2) Binet(बिने के द्वारा)
(3) Stern(स्टर्न के द्वारा)*
(4) Terman(टर्मन के द्वारा)


8. Creativity is thought to be related to the concept of ............(सृजनात्मकता को ............ माना जाता है। की अवधारणा से संबंधित)

(1) Fluid intelligence(द्रव बौद्धिकता)
(2) Crystallized intelligence(रवादार बौद्धिकता)
(3) Convergent thinking(अभिसृत सोच)
(4) Divergent thinking(विविध सोच)*

 

9. The acceptable sound combinations of a language are specified in its _____ rules.(किसी भाषा के स्वीकृत ध्वनि संयोजनों को इसके ................ नियमों के अंतर्गत बताया जाता है)

(1) Phonological(ध्वनि-संबंधी)*
(2) Grammatical(व्याकरणिक)
(3) Syntactic(वाक्यात्मक)
(4) Inflection(विभक्ति-विषयक)

 

10. The position where thought patterns are influenced by language is called(जब सोचने की प्रक्रिया किसी भाषा द्वारा प्रभावित होती है, तो ऐसी स्थिति को कहते हैं)

(1) Cultural tendency(संस्कृति प्रभावित)
(2) Linguistic determination(भाषा निर्धारित)*
(3) Cognitive bias(संज्ञानात्मक पक्ष)
(4) Sociolinguistic genesis(सामाजिक-भाषायी उद्धृत)


11. Ravi repairs appliances by testing hypothesis about the cause of the malfunction based on his experiences with the symptoms. He uses(अपने अनुभवों और लक्षणों के आधार पर उपकरणों में खराबी के कारण की परिकल्पना का परीक्षण कर रवि उपकरणों की मरम्मत करता है। वह उपयोग करता है)

(1) Insight(अंतर्दृष्टि का)
(2) Algorithms(कलन-विधि का)
(3) Mental set(मानसिक दृढ़ता का)
(4) Heuristics(अनुमानी विधि का)*


12. Divya often divides the assigned job into small tasks which she can handle easily. She is using(दिव्या अकसर निर्देशित कार्यों को छोटे-छोटे हिस्सों में विभाजित कर आसान बना लेती है। वह उपयोग करती है)

(1) Reductionism(कम करने की विधि का)
(2) Secondary elaboration(द्वितीयक विस्तारण विधि का)
(3) Subgoal analysis(उपलक्ष्य विश्लेषण विधि का)*
(4) Functional fixedness(क्रियात्मक जड़ता नियामक विधि का)

 

13. “Society determines the roles of male and female.” This statement articulates("पुरुष और महिला की भूमिकाओं का निर्धारण समाज करता है।" यह कथन बताता है कि)

(1) Gender as an inherent construct(लैंगिकता एक अंतर्निहित अवतरण है)
(2) Gender as a hereditary endowment(लैंगिकता एक आनुवंशिक प्रतिभा है)
(3) Gender as an intuitive construct(लैंगिकता एक अंतर्ज्ञानी अवतरण है)
(4) Gender as a social construct(लैंगिकता एक सामाजिक अवतरण है)*


14. Grading, coding, marking and credit accumulation systems are some of the examples of .........(ग्रेडिंग, कोडिंग, अंकन और क्रेडिट संचय प्रणालियाँ .............. के कुछ उदाहरण हैं)

(1) Evaluation procedure of answer sheets of the examination(परीक्षा के उत्तर-पत्रों के मूल्यांकन की प्रक्रिया)
(2) Symbolizing position of children in the class(कक्षा में बच्चों की स्थिति की निरूपण विधि)
(3) Depicting the academic progress in report card(आलेख-पत्र(रिपोर्ट कार्ड) में अकादमिक प्रगति को दशनि)
(4) Scoring procedure of assessment of learners’ achievement(अधिगमकर्ताओं की उपलब्धि के आकलन की गणन-विधि)*


15. Assessment of learners’ achievement helps the teachers to(अधिगमकर्ताओं की उपलब्धि का आकलन शिक्षकों की सहायता करता है)

(1) Maintain the performance record of  learners(अधिगमकर्ताओं के प्रदर्शन का रिकॉर्ड रखने में)
(2) Evaluate the effectiveness of pedagogy(शिक्षण अधिगम विधियों की प्रभावशीलता का मूल्यांकन करने में)*
(3) Make ability grouping of learners in  the classrooms(कक्षाओं में अधिगमकर्ताओं के क्षमता समूह बनाने में)
(4) Prepare activity log for teaching(शिक्षण के लिए गतिविधियों की सूची तैयार करने में)


16. Inclusive Education is based on the principle of(समावेशी शिक्षा के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है)

(1) Social equilibrium(सामाजिक संतुलन)
(2) Equity and equal opportunities(समता एवं समान अवसर)*
(3) Social existence and globalization(सामाजिक अस्तित्व एवं वैश्वीकरण)
(4) World brotherhood(विश्व बंधुता)


17. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act has been enacted in the year(दिव्यांगजन अधिकार अधिनियम वर्ष ............ में लागू  किया गया है)

(1) 1992
(2) 1995
(3) 1999
(4) 2016*

 

18. Children with individual differences should be taught in a school having teachers(व्यक्तिगत विविधताओं वाले बच्चों को पढ़ाने के लिए ऐसे विद्यालय होने चाहिए जहाँ शिक्षक)

(1) To teach in different sections of classrooms based on their individual differences(व्यक्तिगत विविधताओं के आधार पर वर्गीकृत की गई कक्षाओं के विभिन्न वर्गों में पढ़ा सकें)
(2) Trained to use different pedagogy to  meet their diverse learning needs(विविध अधिगम आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार विभिन्न शिक्षण अधिगम प्रविधियों का प्रयोग करने में प्रशिक्षित हों)*
(3) Trained to teach children with specific individual differences(विशिष्ट व्यक्तिगत विविधताओं वाले बच्चों को पढ़ाने के लिए प्रशिक्षित हों)
(4) Trained to make them homogeneous learners(बच्चों को समरूप अधिगमकर्ता बनाने में प्रशिक्षित हों)


19. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 ensures the rights of children with disabilities to free education from(निःशुल्क एवं अनिवार्य बाल शिक्षा अधिकार अधिनियम, 2009 दिव्यांग बच्चों की निःशुल्क शिक्षा के अधिकारों को सुनिश्चित करता है)

(1) 6 years to 18 years*
(2) 3 years to 18 years
(3) 6 years to 14 years
(4) 6 years to 22 years

 

20. Providing teaching-learning materials in accessible formats to the diverse learners implies(विविध अधिगमकर्ताओं के लिए सुगम्य स्वरूपों में शिक्षण अधिगम सामग्रियाँ प्रदान करने का तात्पर्य  ........ से है)

(1) Universal Inclusive Education Ethical Considerate(सार्वभौमिक समावेशी शिक्षा के नैतिक विचार)
(2) Universal Code of Teaching Practices(शिक्षण व्यावसायिकता की सार्वभौमिक संहिता)
(3) Universal Humanistic Approach of Teaching(शिक्षण के सार्वभौमिक मानववादी दृष्टिकोण)
(4) Universal Design of Learning(अधिगम की सार्वभौमिक संरचना)*

 

21. _____ involves self-awareness and control of cognitive abilities, e.g., planning, reviewing and revising, etc.(स्वजागरूकता एवं संज्ञानात्मक क्षमताओं का नियंत्रण, जैसे योजना बनाना, समीक्षा करना और संशोधन करना इत्यादि ............ में अंतर्निहित हैं)

(1) Centration(केंद्रीकरण)
(2) Metacognition(संज्ञानबोध)*
(3) Cognition(संज्ञान)
(4) Accommodation(समायोजन)


22. When children think to interpret the received information according to their experiences, it is called ...........(जब बच्चे प्राप्त की गई सूचनाओं की व्याख्या करने के लिए अपने अनुभवों के आधार पर सोचते हैं, तो उसे ...............कहा जाता है)

(1) Reflective thinking(प्रतिक्रियावादी सोब)
(2) Creative thinking(सृजनात्मक सोच)
(3) Abstract thinking(अमूर्त सोच)
(4) Concrete thinking(मूर्त सोच)*

 

23. Teaching learners at varying levels of difficulty based on the ability of individual learner is known as .................(अधिगमकर्ताओं को व्यक्तिगत क्षमता के आधार पर उनकी कठिनाइयों के विभिन्न स्तरों को ध्यान में रखते हुए पढ़ाने की विधि को ................. कहा जाता है)

(1) Differentiated instruction(विभेदी अनुदेशन)*
(2) Selective instruction(चयनित अनुदेशन)
(3) Precision teaching(सटीक शिक्षण)
(4) Errorless instruction(त्रुटिहीन अनुदेशन)


24. Maintenance is the specific stage of learning which is antecedent to _____ stage of learning.(प्रतिपालन अधिगम का एक विशिष्ट चरण है, जो अधिगम के ................ चरण का पूर्ववर्ती है)

(1) Acquisition(अधिग्रहण)
(2) Motivation(अभिप्रेरण)
(3) Independent(आत्मनिर्भरता)
(4) Generalization(सामान्यीकरण)*


25. Zajonc believes that cognition and emotion are ............(जजोंक का यह मानना है कि संज्ञान और भाव ............. होते हैं)

(1) Interdependent(अन्योन्याश्रित)
(2) Independent(स्वतंत्र)*
(3) Interrelated(अंतर्संबंधित)
(4) Integrated(एकीकृत)


26. A teacher is teaching children by demonstration of a task to correct the performances of an already learned task. He is using _____ method of teaching.(पहले से सीखे हुए कार्यों में सुधार लाने के लिए शिक्षक बच्चों को प्रदर्शन देकर सीखा रहा है। वह शिक्षण की ................ विधि का प्रयोग कर रहा है)

(1) Imitation(अनुकरण)
(2) Observation(अवलोकन)
(3) Correction(संशोधन)
(4) Modelling(प्रतिरूपण)*


27. According to Mann and Janis, decision maker children analyze the problem, list the alternatives and weigh each option for its advantages and disadvantages. His behavior reflects—(मैन्त्र और जैनिस के अनुसार, निर्णय लेने वाले बच्चे समस्या का विश्लेषण करते हैं, विकल्पों की सूची बनाते हैं और इसके फायदे और नुकसान के प्रत्येक पहलू पर विचार करते हैं। उसका व्यवहार प्रस्तुत करता है)

(1) Surveillance(चौकस)
(2) Vigilant(सतर्क)*
(3) Outgoing(निवर्तमान)
(4) Autocratic(निरंकुश)

 

28. In _____ thinking, a child as a problem solver evaluates the truth or likelihood of statements.(एक समस्या सुधारक बच्चा ....................... विचार के आधार पर कथनों की सच्चाई या संभावना का मूल्यांकन करता है)

(1) Creative(सृजनात्मक)
(2) Aesthetic(सौंदर्यबोध)
(3) Abstract(अमूर्त)
(4) Logical(तार्किक)*

 

29. The task in which the children get experience while enjoying themselves is known as(जिस दिए गए कार्य को करते समय बच्चे स्वयं आनंद लेते हुए अनुभव प्राप्त करते हैं, उसे  .................  कहा जाता है)

(1) Drill and practice task(ड्रिल और अभ्यास कार्य)
(2) Consumer type task(उपभोक्ता प्रकार का कार्य)*
(3) Producer type task(निर्माणात्मक प्रकार का कार्य)
(4) Problem type task(समस्यात्मक प्रकार का कार्य)

 

30. Multisensory approach in teaching learning is the simultaneous use of visual, auditory, tactile and _____ senses to enhance learning.(बहु-संवेदी शिक्षण अधिगम की प्रविधि में अधिगम- संवर्धन हेतु दृश्य, अब्य, स्पर्श और ........... संवेदनाओं का एक साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है)

(1) Kinesthetic(गतिबोधक)*
(2) Vestibular(कर्ण-कोटर)
(3) Perceptual(प्रत्यक्षीकरण)
(4) Observational(अवलोकन)

 

 

 


dem 2018 paper 2em


MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE 

 


31. In a meeting, 425 of the members were female. What percent of the members was this

(1) 40%
(2) 24%
(3) 16%*
(4) 4%

 

32. A shop reduced its prices by 10%. What is the new price of an item which was previously sold for Rs. 500

(1) Rs 510
(2) Rs 550
(3) Rs 450*
(4) Rs 400

 

33. Given below is a data set of temperatures (in 0C)
6, 8, 2, 3, 2, 0, 5, 4, 8
What is the range of the data

(1) 0 0C
(2) 16 0C*
(3) 18 0C
(4) 10 0C


34. A coin is tossed 10 times and the outcomes are observed as :
H, T, H, T, T, H, H, T, H, H  
(H is Head; T is Tail) What is the probability of getting Head

(1) 1

5

 
(2) 2

5

 
(3) 3

5

*
(4) 4

5

 

 


The numerical expression 37 + -78 = -2556 shows that
35. The numerical expression 3/7 + (-7)/8 = (-25)/56 shows that

(1) Rational numbers are closed under addition*
(2) Rational numbers are closed under subtraction
(3) Rational numbers are closed under multiplication
(4) Rational numbers are closed under division


36. Which one of the following 3D shapes does not have a vertex

(1) Pyramid
(2) Prism
(3) Cone
(4) Sphere*

 

If (57)4 ÷ (57)3 = (57)5x - 2 then x is—
37. If (5/7)4 ÷ (5/7)3 = (5/7)5x - 2, then x is—
(1) 1

5

 
(2) 2

5

 
(3) 3

5

*
(4) 4

5

 

 

 

 

Let a, b, c be three rational numbers, where a = 35, b = 23 and c = 56 Which one of the following is true


38. Let a, b, c be three rational numbers, where a = 3/5, b = 2/3 and c = 5/6. Which one of the following is true
a) a : (b + c) = b : (a + c)
b) a : (b + c) = b : (a + c)
c) a : (b + c) = c : (a + b)
d) a : (b + c) ≠ c : (a + b)*


39. A geometric representation, showing the relationship between a whole and its part, is—

(1) Histogram
(2) Pie chart*
(3) Bar graph
(4) Pictograph


40. If q is the square of a natural number p, then p is—

(1) The square of q
(2) The square root of q*
(3) Equal to q
(4) Greater than q

 

41. The value of √91 + √70 + √121 is — 

(1) 9 
(2) 10*
(3) 11 
(4) 12

 

42. In a park, 784 plants are arranged so that number of plants in a row is same as the number of rows. The number of plants in each row is—

(1) 18 
(2) 28*
(3) 38 
(4) 48

 

43. If two quantities x and y vary inversely with each other, then which one of the following is true

(1) Ratio of their corresponding values remains constant.
(2) Product of their corresponding values remains constant.*
(3) Summation of their corresponding values remains constant.
(4) Difference of their corresponding values remains constant.


44. Given
7y
  6  
yyy
Then the value of y is

(1) 8 
(2) 6
(3) 4 *
(4) 2


45. To fill a rectangular tank of area 700 m2, 140 m3 of water is required. What will be the height of the water level in the tank

(1) 10 cm
(2) 20 cm*
(3) 30 cm
(4) 40 cm


46. Which one of the following is the most suitable strategy to teach the skill of addition of money

(1) Use of ICT
(2) Role play*
(3) Use of models
(4) Doing lots of problems

 

47. After teaching the concept of multiplication to her class, a teacher asked her children to multiply 48 by 4.
One of her students solved it orally as “To multiply 48 by 4, we first add 48 to 48, which makes 96 and then add another 96 to reach 192. So, the answer is 192”. 
What can you say about his/her strategy of multiplication

(1) The child used a wrong method to multiply. He/She has to use the place value algorithm to multiply the numbers.
(2) He/She has not understood the concept of multiplication.
(3) The given problem is a multiplication problem and not addition problem.
(4) He/She understood multiplication as repeated addition.*

 

48. Which one of the following should be taken up as initial activity in introducing the concept of ‘time’ to young learners

(1) Discussing about the prior experiences with phrases related to time*
(2) Teaching children how to read time in clock
(3) Teaching children how to calculate elapsed time
(4) Conversion of time in different units

 

49. Which one of the following is not the purpose of assessment
A. Monitoring student’s growth
B. Making instructional decision
C. Evaluating the effectiveness of curriculum
D. Ranking the children based on performance
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(1) A
(2) D*
(3) B
(4) C

 

50. Which one of the following methods is most suitable for teaching mathematics  at upper primary level

(1) Demonstration method
(2) Lecture method
(3) Activity-based learning
(4) Problem-solving method*


51. Which one of the following is most essential in learning mathematics at upper primary level

(1) Solving a problem many times
(2) Exploring different ways of solving a problem*
(3) Memorizing all formulas
(4) Copying correctly what teacher writes on the board

 

52. The strategy of questioning used in the mathematics class at upper primary level—

(1) Should be discouraged as it demoralizes the child who is unable  to answer
(2) Makes the classroom noisy as the children would be talking too much
(3) Could create stress among children and may lead them to accept the teacher’s authority
(4) Helps children to express their thoughts or understanding and think critically*

 

53. A teacher has taught measurement of area to class VIII children, but many of her students are confused between the usage of different units of area and volume. What could be the reason for such a confusion in children

(1) The children did not know the use of units for area.
(2) The children have not memorized different units.
(3) Different units have been introduced all together without relating them with their daily life.*
(4) The concept of measurement of area is a difficult topic for a class VIII learner.


54. Which one of the following can be the most appropriate aim of encouraging mathematical communication in classroom

(1) Children should be able to use a precise language while talking about mathematical statements and using them*
(2) Children who have fear about mathematics should be able to interact in the class
(3) To organize debates in the class regarding topics of mathematics
(4) Children should be able to recite theorems and formulas in mathematics class

 

55. The purpose of a diagnostic test in mathematics is—

(1) To know the gaps in children’s understanding*
(2) To give feedback to the parents
(3) To fill the progress report
(4) To plan the question paper for the end term examination


56. Remedial teaching is helpful for—

(1) Teaching the whole class
(2) Recapitulating the lesson
(3) Teaching in play-way method
(4) Removing learning difficulties of weak students*


57. Which one of the following is not a mathematical process

(1) Visualization
(2) Memorization*
(3) Estimation
(4) Measurement

 

58. “Errors play a crucial role in learning of  mathematics.” This statement is—

(1) False, because errors occur due to carelessness
(2) True, because errors reflect the thinking of child
(3) False, because mathematics is exact
(4) True, because errors provide feedback about the marks they obtained*

 

59. While teaching ‘shapes’, a teacher can plan a trip to historical places, as
A. It needs to provide leisure time as most of the syllabus has been completed in time
B. It would be an opportunity to improve communication skill
C. Shapes are an integral part of every  architecture and such trips encourage connections across disciplines
D. Field trips are recommended by Education Board, so must be organized
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(1) A and B
(2) C*
(3) B and C
(4) A, C and D

 

60. A student was asked to calculate the surface area of a cube. He calculated the volume. The reason(s) of error in calculation is/are
A. The student finds the class boring as he does not like mathematics class
B. The student is not fit to study in that class
C. The student is not able to understand the concept of surface area and volume
D. The student has understood the concept of surface area and volume
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(1) C*
(2) B and C
(3) D
(4) A and B

 

61. The longest snakes found in the world are

(1) Vipers
(2) Anacondas
(3) Boas
(4) Reticulated pythons*

 

62. Yoga is done by the people in the world because—

(1) It is a simple exercise
(2) It keeps people healthy*
(3) It increases hunger
(4) It brings happiness


63. The vaccine for smallpox was discovered by—

(1) Ronald Ross
(2) Robert Koch
(3) Edward Jenner*
(4) Alexander Fleming

 

64. Which one of the following is used as preservative

(1) Copper sulphate
(2) Sodium benzoate*
(3) Ammonium sulphate
(4) Sodium chloride

 

65. Yeast is used for the production of

(1) Alcohol*
(2) Curd
(3) Sugar
(4) Common salt

 

66. Mitochondria : ATP :: Ribosome : .........

(1) Carbohydrate
(2) Fat
(3) Protein*
(4) Vitamin

 

67. If the frequency of a simple pendulum is 2 Hz, how many oscillations will it complete in 16 seconds

(1) 8 
(2) 16
(3) 32 *
(4) 64

 

68. Which one of the following metals burns if kept in air

(1) Sodium*
(2) Magnesium
(3) Zinc
(4) Aluminum

 

69. Magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)2]  is used as—

(1) Oxidizing agent
(2) Reducing agent
(3) Anti-acid*
(4) Fermentation agent


70. Which one of the following gases burns with pop sound

(1) Oxygen
(2) Hydrogen*
(3) Nitrogen dioxide
(4) Sulphur dioxide


72. Diabetes is controlled by _____ hormone.

(1) Thyroxine
(2) Adrenaline
(3) Insulin*
(4) Thymosin

 

73. Which one of the following is not a product of petroleum

(1) Kerosene
(2) CNG*
(3) Paraffin wax
(4) Bitumen

 

74. Red Data Book contains a record of—

(1) Endangered species*
(2) Extinct species
(3) Flora
(4) Fauna

 

75. Why are the soles of the shoes treaded

(1) To give the shoes more protection
(2) To decrease friction
(3) To increase friction*
(4) To increase life of the shoes


76. Sarika took distilled water in a bottle and tried to find whether it conducts electricity or not. What is she likely to find

(1) It is good conductor of electricity.
(2) It is an insulator.
(3) It is poor conductor of electricity.*
(4) None of the above

 

77. Which one of the following statements is not correct

(1) There is a minimum limit of current  which can safely flow in the electric  circuit.*
(2) There is a maximum limit of current which can safely flow in the  electric circuit.
(3) Fuses are inserted in electric circuits of all the buildings.
(4) If the proper fuse is inserted in a circuit, it will blow off if the current is more than the safe limit.

 

78. Which one of the following places is most likely to be affected by a cyclone

(1) Porbandar
(2) Puri*
(3) Mumbai
(4) Goa

 

79. The change in seasons on the earth occurs because—

(1) The axis of rotation of the earth is perpendicular to the plane of its orbit
(2) The axis of rotation of the earth is tilted with respect to the plane of its orbit*
(3) The distance between the earth and  the sun is not constant
(4) The axis of rotation of the earth is parallel to the plane of its orbit


80. There are two columns, Column—A and Column—B 

Column — A Column — B
(a) Canopy (i) Dead plant and animal tissues
(b) Decomposers (ii) A wild animal
(c) Humus (iii) Microorganism
(d) Porcupine (iv) Branches of tall tree

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of Column—B for the given sequence of Column—A

(1) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(2) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
(3) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
(4) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)*


81. Why is formative assessment important  in science

(1) It is easy to conduct.
(2) It helps in developing scientific temper in students.
(3) It is diagnostic.*
(4) It helps in better understanding of science.

 

82. Why are science fairs organized in schools

(1) To prepare students for higher education in science
(2) To help the students to score higher in their examination
(3) To nurture creativity and experimentation in science among students*
(4) To evaluate students on the basis of their performance


83. As a teacher, which one of the following  do you find most appropriate for scientific approach to teaching

(1) Clarify the students about the concepts in the class
(2) Show the use of technology for teaching concepts
(3) Give projects to the students
(4) Ask the students to perform activities related to the concepts*


84. According to NCF–2005, “good science education is true to life”. What does this mean

(1) Science should prepare the child to the world of work.*
(2) Science should be able to engage the child meaningfully.
(3) Science should enable the child in learning the processes of acquiring scientific knowledge.
(4) Science should help in living easy life.


85. Which one of the following is not a quality of scientific attitude

(1) Open-mindedness
(2) Curiosity to learn more
(3) Objectivity in approach to problems
(4) Hard work*

 

86. Hari wants to teach the circular motion  to class VI students. Which one of the following will be the best method

(1) Discussion
(2) Activity-based teaching*
(3) Giving examples
(4) Demonstration


87. Which one of the following is an important aim of learning science

(1) To get knowledge of science
(2) To collect the information of science contents
(3) To imbibe the values of honesty, integrity and cooperation among learners*
(4) To help the fellow colleagues in getting knowledge of science

 

88. The continuous and comprehensive evaluation in science means—

(1) Summative and formative assessment
(2) More frequent test and examination
(3) Routine activities and exercises to assess learning*
(4) Evaluation of all aspects of science

 

89. Which one of the following is not a step  of problem-solving approach

(1) Visualizing the situation
(2) Attempt to solve
(3) Drawing conclusion
(4) Observation*

 

90. Which one of the following is a step of analogy strategy in science

(1) Map similarities*
(2) Presentation of abstraction
(3) Interlinking concepts
(4) Application

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dem 2018 paper 2em

SOCIAL STUDIES


31. Wind vane is used for measuring (वात-दिग्दर्शी का प्रयोग क्या मापने के लिए किया जाता है)

(1) Wind velocity (वायु वेग)
(2) Air pressure (वायु दाब)
(3) Wind direction (वायु दिशा)*
(4) Air temperature (वायु तापमान)


32. Which one of the following layers of the atmosphere helps in the transmission of radio waves (वायुमंडल की निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी परत रेडियो तरंगों के संचरण में मदद करती है)

(1) Stratosphere (समतापमंडल)
(2) Mesosphere (मध्यमंडल)
(3) Thermosphere (बाह्य वायुमंडल)*
(4) Exosphere (बहिर्मंडल)

 

33. Identify the various layers of the earth in order from interior to the outermost layer (पृथ्वी की विभिन्न परतों को क्रम में आंतरिक से बाहरीतम परत तक पहचानिए)

(1) Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core (पर्पटी, मैटल, बाहरी क्रोड, आंतरिक क्रोड)
(2) Mantle, crust, outer core, inner core (मैंटल, पर्पटी, बाहरी क्रोड, आंतरिक क्रोड)
(3) Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle (आंतरिक क्रोड, बाहरी क्रोड, पर्पटी, मैटल)
(4) Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust (आंतरिक क्रोड, बाहरी क्रोड, मैंटल, पर्पटी)*

 

34. Observe carefully the location of the sun, earth and moon in the given diagram and tell what it depicts (दिए गए आरेख में सूर्य, पृथ्वी और चंद्रमा की स्थिति को ध्यान से देखिए और बताइए कि यह क्या दर्शाता है)

(1) Solar eclipse (सूर्व-ग्रहण)
(2) Lunar eclipse (चंद्र-ग्रहण)
(3) Spring tide (बृहत् ज्वार-भाटा)
(4) Neap tide (लघु ज्वार-भाटा)*

 

35. When the river enters the plain, it bends and flows forming large bends known as (जब नदी मैदान में प्रवेश करती है, तो यह मुड़ जाती है। और बड़े मोड़ बनाकर बहती है, जो कहलाता है)

(1) Levee (तटबंध)
(2) Floodplain (बाढ़ का मैदान)
(3) Meander (विसर्प)*
(4) Oxbow lake (चापझील)

 

36. Which means of transport is extremely useful in most inaccessible areas and in time of calamities for rescuing people and distributing food, water, clothes and medicines (अधिकांश दुर्गम क्षेत्रों में और आपदाओं के समय लोगों को बचाने और भोजन, जल, कपड़े एवं दवाओं को वितरित करने के लिए यातायात का कौन-सा साधन बेहद उपयोगी है)

(1) Airways (वायुमार्ग)*
(2) Railways (रेलमार्ग)
(3) Roadways (सड़कमार्ग)
(4) Waterways (जलमार्ग)

 

 

37. The branch of geography which deals with composition of a particular human  population is called (भूगोल की वह शाखा, जो विशिष्ट मानव जनसंख्या की संरचना के विषय से संबंधित है, कहलाती है)

(1) Urban geography (नगरीय भूगोल)
(2) Biogeography (जैव भूगोल)
(3) Demography (जनसांख्यिकी)*
(4) Human geography (मानव भूगोल)

 

38. Assertion (A) : The sun sets in Gujarat about two hours after Arunachal Pradesh (सूर्य गुजरात में अरुणाचल प्रदेश से लगभग दो घंटे बाद अस्त होता है)
Reason (R) : Arunachal Pradesh is on a higher latitude than Gujarat (अरुणाचल प्रदेश, गुजरात की तुलना में उच्च अक्षांश पर स्थित है)
Select the correct option from the given  alternatives.

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)*
(3) (A) is true and (R) is false
(4) (A) is false and (R) is true

 


39. Which one of the following is a nonconventional source of energy (निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा ऊर्जा का गैर-परंपरागत स्रोत है)

(1) Firewood (ईंधन)
(2) Natural gas (प्राकृतिक गैस)
(3) Solar energy (सौर ऊर्जा)*
(4) Coal (कोयला)

 

40. The breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds is known as (विशेष रूप से निर्मित टैंकों और तालाबों में मछली का प्रजनन कहलाता है)

(1) Sericulture (सेरीकल्चर)
(2) Viticulture (विटिकल्चर)
(3) Horticulture (हॉर्टीकल्चर)
(4) Pisciculture (पिसीकल्चर)*

 

41. A narrow strip of land joining two landmasses is known as (स्थल का एक संकरा भाग, जो दो बड़े स्थलीय भार्गो को एक-दूसरे से जोड़ता है, उसे क्या कहते हैं)

(1) Strait (जलसंधि)
(2) Isthmus (स्थलसंधि)*
(3) Island (द्वीप)
(4) Bay (खाड़ी)

 

42. Which one of the following continents is smallest in size (निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा महाद्वीप आकार में सबसे छोटा है)

(1) Australia*
(2) South America
(3) Africa
(4) Europe

 

43. At the upper primary stage, Social Science comprises of (उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर पर सामाजिक विज्ञान में शामिल है)

(1) History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology
(2) History, Geography, Economics, Sociology
(3) History, Geography, Political Science, Economics*
(4) History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology

 


44. Inductive learning is contradictory to which one of the following approaches (आगमनात्मक अधिगम निम्नलिखित में से किस विधा का विरोधाभासी है)

(1) Expository teaching (व्याख्यानात्मक शिक्षण)*
(2) Structure training (संरचनात्मक प्रशिक्षण)
(3) Simulation (अनुकरण)
(4) Mastery learning (निपुणात्मक अधिगम)

 


45. Read the given statements A and B and  select the correct answer :
A. Critical thinking promotes the building of concepts, application and expansion of ideas (आलोचनात्मक सोच धारणाओं के निर्माण तथा विचारों के अनुप्रयोग और विस्तार को बढ़ावा देती है)
B. It does not help in understanding and evaluating arguments and beliefs of others (यह दूसरों के तों और विश्वासों को समझने और मूल्यांकन करने में मदद नहीं करती)

(1) A is true and B is false*
(2) A is false and B is true
(3) Both A and B are false
(4) Both A and B are true

 

46. What is an empirical evidence (अनुभवजन्य साक्ष्य क्या है)

(1) Data gathered in the real world through the senses (इंद्रियों के माध्यम से वास्तविक दुनिया में एकत्रित आँकड़े)*
(2) A numeric approach for research (अनुसंधान के लिए एक संख्यात्मक दृष्टिकोण)
(3) Data measured in metric units (मेट्रिक इकाइयों में मापे गए आँकड़े)
(4) Data gathered using reliable methods of data collection (आँकड़ों के संग्रह के विश्वसनीय तरीकों का उपयोग कर एकत्रित आँकड़े)

 

47. The models/replicas of physical features are most suitable for teaching (भौतिक विशेषताओं के मॉडल/प्रतिकृतियाँ शिक्षण के लिए सबसे अधिक उपयुक्त हैं)

(1) History
(2) Economics
(3) Geography*
(4) Political Science

 

48. The collection of weather information from the local newspaper is an example  of which type of source (स्थानीय समाचार पत्र से मौसम की जानकारी का संग्रह किस प्रकार का स्रोत है)

(1) Primary
(2) Secondary*
(3) Tertiary
(4) Both primary and tertiary

 

49. In which type of classroom, the students with learning disabilities learn alongside other students (सीखने की अक्षमता वाले शिक्षार्थी किस प्रकार की कक्षा में अन्य छात्रों के साथ सीखते हैं)

(1) Exclusive (अनन्य)
(2) Special (विशेष)
(3) Inclusive (समावेशी)*
(4) Modern (आधुनिक)

 


50. Who has given the following theory (निम्नलिखित सिद्धांत किसने दिया है)
 “All children go through the same sequence of development, but at different rates. Therefore teacher must plan activities for individual children and small groups, not just for the class as a whole.” ("सभी बच्चे विकास के समान अनुक्रम से गुजरते हैं, लेकिन विभिन्न दरों से। इसलिए शिक्षक को पूरी तरह से कक्षा के लिए नहीं बल्कि व्यक्तिगत बच्चों और छोटे समूहों के लिए गतिविधियों की योजना बनानी चाहिए।")

(1) C. L. Ogden
(2) D. Purcell
(3) J. H. Bell
(4) J. Piaget*

 

51. In order to promote cooperative learning in the classroom, a teacher should (कक्षा में सहकारी शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक शिक्षक को चाहिए)

(1) Engage students in debate and discussions (छात्रों को बहस और चर्चाओं में लगाए)*
(2) Give them individual projects (उन्हें व्यक्तिगत परियोजनाएँ दे)
(3) Divide the class in small groups for work (काम के लिए कक्षा को छोटे समूहों में विभाजित करे)
(4) Provide them various sources to do the project (परियोजना को करने के लिए उन्हें विभिन्न स्रोत प्रदान करे)

 

52. A self-guided, self-disciplined thinking which attempts to reason at the highest level of quality in a fair-minded way is called (एक आत्म-निर्देशित, आत्म-अनुशासित सोच जो एक उचित तरीके से गुणवत्ता के उच्चतम स्तर पर तर्क करने का प्रयास होती है, उसे कहते हैं)

(1) Critical thinking (आलोचनात्मक सोच)*
(2) Complex thinking (जटिल सोच)
(3) Intelligent thinking (बुद्धिमान सोच)
(4) Abstract thinking (अमूर्त सोच)

 

53. The colours used in the Ajanta Caves Paintings have been derived from which of the following materials (अजंता गुफा चित्रों में इस्तेमाल किए गए रंग निम्नलिखित में से किस सामग्री से प्राप्त किए गए हैं)

(1) Remains of animal organs (पशु अंगों के अवशेष)
(2) Graphite (ग्रेफाइट)
(3) Plants and minerals (पौधों और खनिज)*
(4) Slate (स्लेट)


54. The earliest manuscripts were written on (सबसे पुरानी पांडुलिपियाँ पर लिखी गई थीं)

(1) Palm leaves (ताड़ पत्रों)*
(2) Stones (पत्थरों)
(3) Paper (कागज)
(4) Wood (लकड़ी)

 

55. Which one of the following periods is longest in the human history (मानव इतिहास में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी अवधि (काल) सबसे लंबी है)

(1) Palaeolithic (पुरापाषाण काल)*
(2) Mesolithic (मध्यपाषाण काल)
(3) Neolithic (नवपाषाण काल)
(4) Megalithic (महापाषाण काल)

 

56. Read the given statements A and B and  select the correct answer :
A. Mehrgarh is located in a fertile plain near Bolan Pass of Pakistan (मेहरगढ़ पाकिस्तान के बोलन दरें के पास एक उपजाऊ मैदान में स्थित है)
B. Evidences of farming and herding are found here (यहाँ खेती और पशुपालन के साक्ष्य पाए जाते हैं)

(1) A is true and B is false
(2) A is false and B is true
(3) Both A and B are false
(4) Both A and B are true*

 

57. In which one of the following States of India, the largest number of Harappan sites have been found (भारत के निम्नलिखित राज्यों में से किस एक राज्य में हड़प्पा के नगर सबसे बड़ी संख्या में मिले हैं)

(1) Punjab
(2) Haryana
(3) Gujarat*
(4) Jammu and Kashmir

 


58. ‘Rig Veda’ was originally composed in which one of the following languages ('ऋग्वेद' मूल रूप से निम्नलिखित में से किस भाषा में रची गई थी)

(1) Brahmi
(2) Pali
(3) Sanskrit*
(4) Prakrit


59. The first ruler of Magadha Mahajanapadas in the sixth century BC was (छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में मगध महाजनपद के पहले शासक थे)

(1) Mahavira
(2) Prasenjit
(3) Bimbisara*
(4) Ajatashatru


60. Which one of the following is not among the three jewels of Buddhism (निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा बौद्ध धर्म के त्रिरत्नों में से नहीं है)

(1) Buddha
(2) Dhamma
(3) Ahimsa*
(4) Sangha


61. Who among the following elects the Rajya Sabha Members (निम्नलिखित में से कौन राज्यसभा सदस्यों का चुनाव करता है)

(1) Voters in Assembly Constituencies (विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों के मतदाता)
(2) Voters in Parliamentary Constituencies (संसदीय निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों के मतदाता)
(3) Lok Sabha Members (लोकसभा सदस्य)
(4) Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs)*

 

62. Which of the following systems of government was adopted by India (भारत द्वारा निम्नलिखित में से किस शासन प्रणाली को अपनाया गया था)

(1) Parliamentary and Unitary
(2) Presidential and Federal
(3) Presidential and Unitary
(4) Parliamentary and Federal*

 

 


63. How many Parliamentary Constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled Castes (अनुसूचित जातियों के लिए कितने संसदीय निर्वाचन क्षेत्र आरक्षित हैं)

(1) 48
(2) 84*
(3) 47
(4) 74

 

64. Which one of the following Fundamental Rights is violated due to practice of untouchability in India (भारत में अस्पृश्यता प्रथा के कारण निम्नलिखित में से किस मौलिक अधिकार का उल्लंघन किया जाता है)

(1) Right to Equality*
(2) Right to Freedom
(3) Right against Exploitation
(4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

 

65. As per the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not a Fundamental Right (भारत के संविधान के अनुसार, निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा मौलिक अधिकार नहीं है)

(1) Right to Education
(2) Right against Exploitation
(3) Right to Freedom of Religion
(4) Right to Property*

 

66. Untouchability refers to the discrimination on the basis of (अस्पृश्यता करती है। के आधार पर भेदभाव को संदर्भित)

(1) Physical disability
(2) Gender
(3) Caste*
(4) Race

 

67. Who appoints the Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री को कौन नियुक्त करता है)

(1) The President
(2) The Prime Minister
(3) The Governor*
(4) The Chief Justice of the High Court

 


68. Who appoints the Governor (राज्यपाल को कौन नियुक्त करता है) 

(1) The Prime Minister
(2) The Chief Minister
(3) The Chief Justice of India
(4) The President*

 

69. Who elects the Prime Minister (प्रधानमंत्री का चुनाव कौन करता है)

(1) The Council of Ministers
(2) The Chief Ministers
(3) MPs*
(4) MPs and MLAs

 

70. Who among the following is called the first citizen of India (निम्नलिखित में से किसको भारत का पहला नागरिक कहा जाता है)

(1) The Chief Justice of India
(2) The Home Minister
(3) The President*
(4) The Prime Minister

 

71. Who among the following is called the first citizen of a State in India (निम्नलिखित में से किसको भारत में राज्य का पहला नागरिक कहा जाता है)

(1) The Chief Justice of the High Court
(2) The Home Minister
(3) The Governor*
(4) The Chief Minister

 


72. The current Lok Sabha (from 2014 onwards) is the—

(1) 13th
(2) 14th
(3) 15th
(4) 16th*

 

73. Who is the current President of India

(1) Narendra Modi
(2) Pratibha Patil
(3) M. Venkaiah Naidu
(4) Ram Nath Kovind*

 

74. Which of the following is not mentioned in the Constitution of India (भारत के संविधान में निम्नलिखित में से किसका उल्लेख नहीं किया गया है)

(1) Names of the States and Union Territories
(2) Structure of the Government
(3) Names of political parties*
(4) Rights of the citizens

 

75. Who nominates Members to the Rajya Sabha

(1) The President*
(2) The Vice President
(3) The Prime Minister
(4) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

 

76. Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly of India

(1) C. Rajagopalachari
(2) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(3) Dr. Rajendra Prasad*
(4) Jawaharlal Nehru

 

77. Who among the following was the only Indian Governor-General of India

(1) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(2) B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
(3) T. T. Krishnamachari
(4) C. Rajagopalachari*


78. When was the Constitution of India adopted

(1) August 15, 1947
(2) November 26, 1947
(3) November 26, 1949*
(4) January 26, 1950

 

79. Who among the following played a decisive role in integrating the Princely States of India

(1) Jawaharlal Nehru
(2) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel*
(3) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(4) C. Rajagopalachari

 

80. Which of the following deal with the matters in the Concurrent List of the Constitution of India

(1) Union Government and State Governments*
(2) State Governments and Local Government Bodies
(3) Union Territories
(4) Local Government Bodies

 

81. Who among the following was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly of India

(1) C. Rajagopalachari
(2) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar*
(3) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(4) Jawaharlal Nehru 

 

 

82. In the 18th century, under whom did Bengal gradually break away from the Mughal control

(1) Murshid Quli Khan*
(2) Nadir Shah
(3) Alivardi Khan
(4) Burhan-ul-Mulk

 

83. Who among the following GovernorGenerals decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal emperor and after his death none of the  descendents would be recognized as a ruler (निम्नलिखित में से किस गवर्नर जनरल ने फैसला किया कि बहादुरशाह जफर आखिरी मुगल सम्म्राट होंगे और उनकी मृत्यु के बाद किसी भी वंशज को शासक के रूप में पहचाना नहीं जाएगा)

(1) Lord Dalhousie*
(2) William Bentinck
(3) Lord Canning
(4) Lord Cornwallis

 

84. Which Governor-General declared that Awadh was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration (किस गवर्नर जनरल ने घोषित किया कि अवध पर गलत तरीके से शासन किया जा रहा था और उचित प्रशासन सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ब्रिटिश शासन की आवश्यकता थी)

(1) Lord Ripon
(2) Lord Canning
(3) Lord Dalhousie*
(4) Lord Mountbatten

 

85. Which ruler of Kanpur called himself ‘Peshwa’

(1) Nana Saheb*
(2) Bajirao I
(3) Bajirao II
(4) Bahadur Shah Zafar

 

 

86. The best methodology to teach the theme ‘Factory’ would be ('कारखाने' के विषय में पढ़ाने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी विधि होगी)

(1) To narrate a story (एक कहानी सुनाना)
(2) To invite a resource person (किसी विशेषज्ञ को निमंत्रित करना)
(3) To organize a visit to an industrial plant (किसी औद्योगिक कारखाने की यात्रा आयोजित करना)*
(4) To screen a documentary film (एक डॉक्यूमेंटरी फिल्म दिखाना)

 

87. What is EDUSAT

(1) The rocket that carries man-made satellites to be placed in the orbit around the sun
(2) A newly discovered planet in the solar system
(3) An asteroid found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
(4) A man-made Indian satellite*

 

88. The verses and ideas of which one of the following personalities have been preserved in ‘Panchvani’ and ‘Bijak’ ('पंचवाणी' और 'बीजक' में निम्नलिखित में से किस महान हस्ती के छंद और विचारों को संरक्षित किया गया है)

(1) Mirabai
(2) Kabir*
(3) Guru Nanak
(4) Ravidas

 


89. The mural painting from Ellora Caves which shows Vishnu as Narasimha, the  man-lion, is a work of which period (एलोरा की गुफा का भित्ति चित्र, जिसमें विष्णु को नरसिंह अर्थात् पुरुष-सिंह के रूप में दिखाया गया है, किस काल की कृति है)

(1) Gurjara - Pratihara period
(2) Rashtrakutas period*
(3) Chalukya period
(4) Gupta period

 

90. Which one of the following organizations believes in Upanishads (निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा संगठन उपनिषद् में आस्था रखता है)

(1) Brahma Samaj*
(2) Ramakrishna Mission
(3) Satyashodhak Samaj
(4) Seva Samaj

 

 


dem 2018 paper 2em

English

 

106. Which one of the following does not come under the principle of selection and gradation

(1) Accuracy*
(2) Availability
(3) Coverage
(4) Frequency

 


107. The phenomenon, where a single word  is associated with two or several related meanings, is known as—

(1) homonyms
(2) homograph
(3) polysemy*
(4) homonymy

 

108. “The dog lived in the garden, but the cat, who was smarter, lived inside the house” is an example of—

(1) simple sentence
(2) complex compound sentence*
(3) complex sentence
(4) compound sentence

 

109. If a student of language is cramming his/her answers, then he/she would not be able to—

(1) attempt question answers
(2) attempt vocabulary-based exercise
(3) attempt structural questions
(4) attempt creative writing*

 

110. During reading, if a student is piercing information together as they read a text keeping track of what is happening, he/she is—

(1) inferring
(2) skimming
(3) paraphrasing
(4) synthesizing*

 

111. Which one of the following does not affect the intonation

(1) Voice/Pronunciation*
(2) Tone
(3) Rhythm
(4) Loudness

 

112. _____ are involved in thinking.

(1) Image, language, imagination, proposition
(2) Image, imagination, concept, proposition
(3) Imagination, language, concept, proposition*
(4) Image, language, concept, proposition

 

113. Language laboratory is the place where the learners have to listen on headphone. The language labs are set up with a view to provide listening activities in order to develop—

(1) analysis habit
(2) speech habit*
(3) criticising habit
(4) listening activities

 

114. Grammar-translation method is basically used to teach—

(1) grammar
(2) foreign language
(3) rules of any language usage
(4) classical language*

 

115. Which one of the following can be used as a rubric for the assessment of  fluency and coherence of language

(1) Can express with some flexibility and appropriacy on variety of topics
(2) Can initiate and logically develop simple conversation on a familiar topic
(3) Is always comprehensible, uses appropriate intonation
(4) Demonstrates hesitation to find words or use correct grammatical structures*

 

116. Which one of the following is not the objective defined by NCF–2005 for teaching English at upper primary level

(1) To negotiate their own learning goals and evaluate their own progress; edit, revise, review their  own work
(2) To use dictionary suitable to their  needs
(3) To be able to articulate individual/personal responses effectively
(4) To promote learners’ conceptualization of printed texts in terms of heading, paragraph and horizontal lines*

 

117. If you are listening to the description of how to reach a specific location, then you are doing—

(1) casual listening
(2) focused listening
(3) intensive listening*
(4) extensive listening

 

118. If a language teacher has put the words ‘school, teacher, headmaster, peon’ in a group, then she is following—

(1) lexical grouping
(2) semantic grouping*
(3) phonetic grouping
(4) grammatical grouping

 

119. “At the initial stages of language learning, _____ may be one of the languages for learning activities that create the child’s awareness to the world.” (NCF–2005)

(1) English*
(2) Vernacular language
(3) Second language
(4) Hindi

 

120. Little or no attention is given to pronunciation in _____ method.

(1) audio-lingual
(2) grammar-translation*
(3) CLT
(4) SLT


136. Positive interference is a kind of—

(1) target language*
(2) foreign language
(3) pictorial language
(4) native language

 

137. In learning the new language, multilingualism is—

(1) a methodology
(2) an asset*
(3) an interference
(4) a burden

 

138. Note taking is done—

(1) during a lecture*
(2) while reading a review
(3) during extensive reference work
(4) while writing an essay

 


139. The method of teaching foreign language without using the pupil’s first language is—

(1) direct method*
(2) classical method
(3) grammar-translation method
(4) old method

 

140. Two words have identical sound and spelling, but not related in meaning. It is known as—

(1) homophone
(2) homonymy*
(3) homograph
(4) polysemy

 

141. Language of word is not necessary for—

(1) imaginative thinking*
(2) conceptual thinking
(3) associative thinking
(4) perceptual thinking

 

142. Communicative Language Teaching replaced basically—

(1) Natural Language Processing
(2) Structural Teaching*
(3) Situational Language Teaching
(4) Motivational Teaching

 

143. Students are not organisms. Which one of the following methods sees them as a whole person

(1) CLT
(2) SLT
(3) Silent way
(4) CLL*

 

144. Writing is the _____ representation of speech sounds.

(1) alphabetical
(2) graphical*
(3) phonetic
(4) systematic

 

145. When a teacher uses realia to teach vocabulary and grammar, she is—

(1) using role play as a learning device
(2) using real objects, actions and real-life situations*
(3) using computer technology
(4) teaching through true stories

 

146. A poem whose first letters of each line spell out a word is called—

(1) alliterative
(2) epic
(3) acrostic*
(4) haiku

 

147. Decorum in spoken English pertains to—

(1) appropriate gestures*
(2) clarity and purity of style
(3) correct grammatical usage
(4) voice quality

 

148. Inquiry-based curriculum is based on—

(1) deductive reasoning
(2) inductive reasoning
(3) heuristic reasoning*
(4) analogical reasoning

 


149. Which of the following are structural words

(1) Auxiliaries
(2) Prepositions
(3) Conjunctions
(4) All of the above*

 


150. Conventions of writing include—

(1) story ideas
(2) proper punctuation*
(3) imagination
(4) good vocabulary

 

 

 

 

 

 

dem 2018 paper 2em

assamese

 

91. ভাষাৰ শিক্ষণত পিছ পৰি থকা ছাত্র-ছাত্রীৰ কাৰণে আটাইতকৈ উত্তম নির্দেশাত্মক শিক্ষণ কৌশল হৈছে

(1) ব্যক্তিগত বা এককভাবে পঢ়োৱা*
(2) গোটত সমূহীয়াকৈ পঢ়োৱা
(3) সমপর্যায়ৰ ছাত্র - ছাত্রীক গোট কৰি পঢ়োৱা
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা

 

92. ভাষা শিক্ষণৰ বস্তুনিষ্ঠ মূল্যায়ন কেনেধৰণৰ হোৱাটো প্রয়োজনীয়

(1) বস্তুনিষ্ঠ আৰু সমালোচনাত্মক
(2) বোধ সম্যক আৰু আচৰণাত্মক
(3) বিশ্বাসযোগ্য আৰু বৈধ
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা*

 


93. তলত দিয়া কোনটো ভাষা শিক্ষাৰ উদ্দেশ্য নহয়

(1) চিন্তাৰ অভিব্যক্তি
(2) ভাষাৰ বোধ
(3) লিখন দক্ষতা*
(4) সৃজনশীলতা

 


94. ভাষা কুশলতা তথা দক্ষতা সন্দর্ভত তলত দিয়া কোনটো উক্তি শুদ্ধ নহয়

(1) ভাষা কুশলতা তথা দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধিৰ কাৰণে অনুশীলনতকৈ ভাষাৰ নীতিবোৰ অধিক গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ
(2) শিশুৱে কেৱল, শ্ৰৱণ কথন - পঠন - লিখন, এইটো ক্রমতে শিকে*
(3) বিদ্যালয়ত পঠন আৰু লিখন দক্ষতাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিয়া উচিত
(4) ভাষাৰ চাৰিওটা দক্ষতা ইটোৰ লগত সিটো সম্পর্কিত

 

95. "যিটো ভাষাৰ ব্যাকৰণ শিশুরে নাজানে, সেই ভাষাটোকে সিহঁতে সোনকালে শিকে।” এই কথাষাৰ কোনে কৈছিল

(1) মহর্ষি পতঞ্জলি
(2) লর্ড চুইট
(3) লর্ড মেকালে*
(4) জাঁ পীয়াযে

 

96. শ্রেণীকোঠাত পড়ুৱাৰ সময়ত ছাত্র - ছাত্রীয়ে ভাষা সন্দর্ভত কঠিন প্রশ্ন আৰু সংশয়ৰ অৱতাৰণা কৰিছে। এনে পৰিস্থিতিত তুমি কি কৰিবা

(1) তুমি প্রস্তুত হৈ যাবা আৰু ছাত্র-ছাত্রীসকলৰ সংশয় দূৰ কৰি সিহঁতৰ প্ৰশ্নবোৰৰ উত্তৰ লগে লগেই দি দিবা*
(2) ছাত্র-ছাত্রীসকলৰ সংশয় আৰু প্রশ্নসমূহ টুকি বাখি পাছ দিনা সেইবোৰৰ উত্তৰ দিবা
(3) ছাত্র-ছাত্রীসকলক কিতাপৰ পৰা পঢ়ি ল'বলৈ কৈ সিহঁতৰ সংশয় আৰু প্ৰশ্নবোৰ পাছত তোমাৰ সৈতে আলোচনা কৰিবলৈ ক'বা
(4) অনুশাসন বর্তাই ৰাখিবৰ কাৰণে এনেদৰে সংশয় প্রকাশ কৰা আৰু কঠিন প্রশ্ন কৰা ছাত্র-ছাত্রীক ভর্ৎসনা কৰিবা

 


97. মুখস্থ কৰি কৰি পৰীক্ষাৰ কাৰণে পড়া ছাত্র-ছাত্রীব কি ক্ষতি হয়

(1) সিহঁতৰ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ বিকাশ নহয়
(2) সিহঁতে আত্মবিশ্বাস হেৰুৱায়
(3) শ্ৰেণীকোঠাৰ শিক্ষণৰ পৰা সিহঁত বাদ পৰি ৰয়
(4) সিহঁতে শ্রেণীকোঠাত সমুচিত মনোযোগ দিব নোৱাৰে*

 

98. ভাষা শিক্ষণত আগমনাত্মক পদ্ধতি (inductive method)-ৰ এটা সুবিধা হৈছে

(1) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীয়ে হ'মৱৰ্ক কৰিবলগীয়া নহয়
(2) ছাত্ৰ - ছাত্ৰীৰ মাজত মুখস্থ কৰাৰ অভ্যাস গড় নলয়*
(3) শ্রেণীকোঠাত অনুশাসন বর্তি থাকে
(4) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীয়ে কম সময়তে বেছি কথা শিকিব পাৰে

 

99. কোনধৰণৰ অভিব্যক্তি আৰু মত প্ৰকাশৰ কাৰণে ভাষা আটাইতকৈ উৎকৃষ্ট মাধ্যম

(1) প্ৰচাৰ - প্ৰসাৰ
(2) সংগ্রহ
(3) বিনিময় তথা আদান - প্রদান*
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা

 


100. ভাবতীয় শিশু এটাই কি ভাষা শিকাটো প্রয়োজনীয়

(1) মাতৃভাষা
(2) মাতৃভাষা আৰু এটা আঞ্চলিক ভাষা
(3) মাতৃভাষা আৰু ইংৰাজী
(4) যি কোনো তিনিটা ভাষা*

 


101. সামগ্রিক বা সমাবেশী শ্রেণীকোঠা (inclusive classroom) এটাত ভাষা শিক্ষণৰ এটা প্রত্যাহ্বান হৈছে

(1) ভাষা শিকনৰ উপযুক্ত পৰিৱেশ ৰচনাত অপাৰগতা*
(2) উপযুক্ত শিকন সামগ্রীৰ অভাৱ
(3) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীসকলৰ যোগ্যতাৰ অসমতা
(4) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীসকলৰ বাপ বা কচিৰ অসমানতা


102. তলত উল্লেখ কৰা কোনটো মাতৃভাষা শিক্ষণৰ জ্ঞানৰ উদ্দেশ্য নহয়

(1) ভাষাৰ উপাদানৰ পর্যাপ্ত জ্ঞান লাভ কৰা
(2) বিষয়বস্তুৰ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰা
(3) উচ্চাৰণৰ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰা*
(4) ভাষাটোত বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ লিখনৰ জ্ঞান লাভ কৰা

 


103. তলত উল্লেখ কৰা কোনটো এটা শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি

(1) চয়ন পদ্ধতি
(2) ৰাপ বা কচি পদ্ধতি
(3) অনুপ্ৰেৰণা পদ্ধতি
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা*

 

104. ভাষা শিক্ষণত শ্রব্য-দৃশ্য সামগ্রীসমূহ কিহৰ কাৰণে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(1) উচ্চাৰণ শুধৰাবলৈ*
(2) লেখা শুধৰাবলৈ
(3) পঠন শুধৰাবলৈ
(4) ওপৰৰ এটাও নহয়

 


105. বিধানমূলক বা উপচাৰাত্মক শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতিয়ে

(1) সমস্যা চিহ্নিত কৰাৰ জটিলতাৰ স্তৰ বৃদ্ধি কৰে
(2) সমস্যা দূৰ কৰাত কৃতকার্য কৰি তোলে*
(3) সমস্যাবোৰ সানমিহলি ৰূপত পৰিবেশন কৰে
(4) সমস্যাবোৰৰ কাৰণে ভাষা নীতি বা ভাষা সিদ্ধান্তৰ জ্ঞান প্রদান কৰে

 

121. সামগ্রিক বা সমাবেশী শ্রেণী (inclusive class) এটাত শিশুবোৰে সাধাৰণতে কিহত ভুল কৰে

(1) পঠনত
(2) লিখনত
(3) কথনত
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটাত*

 


122. "ব্যাকৰণ আচৰণাত্মক (behavioural) আক তাত্ত্বিক বা সৈদ্ধান্তিক (theoretical) দুয়োটাই হয়।" এই উক্তিটো তুমি কিমানদূৰ সমর্থন কৰা

(1) সম্পূর্ণৰূপে*
(2) আংশিকভাবে
(3) সমর্থন নকৰোঁ
(4) সমর্থন থাকিবও পাবে, নাথাকিবও পাৰে

 

123. উচ্চ - প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ ওপৰত শ্ৰেণীৰ অথবা মাধ্যমিক স্তবব ছাত্র - ছাত্রীৰ মাজত ভাষাৰ প্ৰতি আগ্রহ জন্মাবৰ কাৰণে কি কৰাটো প্রয়োজনীয়

(1) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীক কিতাপ পঢ়িবলৈ দিয়া
(2) যিমান পাৰি সিমান মৌখিকভাৱে ব্যাখ্যা কৰা*
(3) বেছিকৈ শ্রুতলিপি দিয়া
(4) ছাত্ৰ - ছাত্ৰীৰ ব্যাকৰণৰ জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধি কৰা


124. মৌখিক প্রস্তুতিকৰণ বা পৰিবেশনৰ কাৰণে তলৰ কোনটো পদ্ধতি উপযুক্ত নহয়

(1) কণ্ঠ/স্বৰ প্ৰস্তুতিকৰণ
(2) কবিতা আবৃত্তি
(3) মুখামুখি প্রস্তুতিকৰণ
(4) চিহ্ন ভাষাৰ দ্বাৰা পৰিবেশন*

 


125. "মানুহৰ বোধ আর্জন প্ৰক্ৰিয়াটোৰ বিকাশৰ কাৰণে মাতৃভাষা মাতৃদুগ্ধৰ সমানেই গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ।” এই উক্তিটো কাৰ

(1) ৰাজর্ষি টগুন
(2) ৰয়বার্ন
(3) মহাত্মা গান্ধী*
(4) বিবেকানন্দ

 

126. ছাত্র - ছাত্রীসকলক সিহঁতৰ ভালকৈ দখল নথকা ভাষা এটাৰ মাধ্যমেৰে যদি শিক্ষাদান কৰা হয়, তেনেহ'লে

(1) প্রকৃত মনোযোগ সম্ভৱ নহ'ব
(2) ছাত্র-ছাত্রীব নুবুজাকৈ মুখস্থ কৰা অভ্যাস গড় ল'ব
(3) অধ্যয়নৰ প্ৰতি কচি হেৰুৱাৰ
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা*

 


127. ভাষা শিক্ষণত আভ্যন্তৰীকৰণ (internaliza- tion)-ৰ আটাইতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ দিশ হৈছে

(1) শ্রৱণ আৰু পঠন*
(2) কেৱল শ্ৰৱণ
(3) কেৱল পঠন
(4) কেৱল লিখন

 


128. ভাষা শিক্ষণত শিকন-সামগ্রীৰ (learning material) আটাইতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ প্রত্যাহ্বান হৈছে

(1) কম সময়তে অধিক জ্ঞানৰ যোগান ধৰা
(2) শিকন - সামগ্রীৰ কঠিন স্থানবোৰ উপযুক্ত ব্যাখ্যা কৰা*
(3) পাঠৰ প্রতি শিক্ষার্থীৰ মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ কৰা
(4) শিকাওঁতে শিক্ষকৰ কষ্ট হ্রাস কৰা

 


129. "মেধাবী ছাত্র-ছাত্রীৰ উচ্চাৰণ আৰু শব্দ-সম্ভাব বেছি ভাল হয়।" কথাষাৰ কোনে কৈছিল

(1) টার্মান
(2) ফিশ্বাৰ
(3) থাম্বা
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইজনে*

 

 

130. শব্দ এটাৰ অৰ্থ স্পষ্ট কৰি দিয়াতকৈ বেছি ভাল পদ্ধতিটো হৈছে

(1) শব্দটো ব্যাখ্যা কৰা
(2) অভিধান খুলি চোৱা
(3) শব্দটো ব্যাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীক তাব অর্থ নিজেই অনুমান কৰি লোৱাৰ সুযোগ দিয়া*
(4) ভাষা শিকনৰ জৰিয়তে শব্দটোৰ অর্থ স্পষ্ট কৰি দি

 


131. ছপা পাঠ্যপুথি ব্যৱহাৰ নকৰাকৈয়ে দ্বিতীয় ভাষা এটা শিকাত তলৰ কোনটো সহায়ক হয়

(1) প্রাকৃতিক পদ্ধতি (Natural approach)
(2) ভাষা নিমজ্জন (language immersion)*
(3) ব্যাকৰণ অনুবাদ পদ্ধতি
(4) পৰিস্থিতিগত পদ্ধতি (situational approach)

 


132. ত্রুটিপূর্ণ পঠন অভ্যাসৰ এটা কাৰক হৈছে

(1) বহুভাষিকতা
(2) দ্বিভাষিকতা
(3) শ্রেণীকোঠাত বেছি ছাত্র-ছাত্রীৰ ভিৰ
(4) পড়ি যাওঁতে তর্জনী আঙুলিটো ব্যৱহাৰ কবি শাৰীবোৰত চকু ফুৰোৱা*

 


133. নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো শিক্ষণ-শিকন জটিলতাক শব্দজ্ঞান পদ্ধতি (পুৰণি পদ্ধতি)ৰে সমাধান কৰা হয় 

(1) বাক্য গঠনৰ ক্ৰমত সহায়
(2) শুদ্ধ উচ্চাৰণ*
(3) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীযে ব্যাখ্যা কৰাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন নহয়
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা

 


134. তলত দিয়া কোনটো কৌশল উদ্দেশ্যৰ সৈতে সম্পর্কিত নহয়

(1) পঠন
(2) লিখন
(3) শ্রবণ
(4) ভাষাত ৰূপ*

 


135. ভাষা - বিকাশক প্রভাবিত কৰা কাৰকটো হৈছে

(1) স্বাস্থ্য
(2) বুদ্ধিমত্তা
(3) ব্যক্তিবিশেষে পার্থক্য বা অসমানতা
(4) ওপৰৰ আটাইকেইটা*

 

 

 

 


dem 2018 paper 2em

Bangla

 

91. ভাষা শিক্ষায় দুর্বল ছাত্রদের জন্য সবচেয়ে ভালো নির্দেশমূলক পরিকল্পনা হল

(1) ব্যক্তিগত শিক্ষাপ্রদান*
(2) গোষ্ঠীগত শিক্ষাপ্রদান
(3) যুগ্ম শিক্ষাপ্রদান (peer teaching)
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি

 


92. ভাষা শিক্ষায় বস্তুগত মূল্যায়ন পদ্ধতিতে যা জরুরি তা আবশ্যিকভাবে-

(1) বস্তুনিষ্ঠ ও সমালোচনামূলক
(2) বোধমূলক ও ব্যবহারমূলক
(3) বিশ্বাসযোগ্য ও বৈধ
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি*


93. নিম্নলিখিতগুলির মধ্যে কোনটি ভাষা শিক্ষার উদ্দেশ্য নয়

(1) ভাবনার প্রকাশ (publication of thoughts)
(2) ভাষার বোধিকতা
(3) লিখন দক্ষতা (proficiency in  writing) *
(4) মৌলিকতা

 

94. ভাষা দক্ষতার প্রসঙ্গে কোন বক্তব্যটি সত্য নয়

(1) ভাষা দক্ষতার উন্নয়নে অনুশীলনের চেয়ে ভাষা আদর্শ (principles) বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
(2) শিশুরা কেবল শোনা, বলা, পড়া এবং লেখার ক্রম অনুযায়ীই শেখে*
(3) বিদ্যালয়ে বলার ও লেখার দক্ষতার উপর জোর দিতে হবে
(4) ভাষার চারটি দক্ষতার সবকটিই পারস্পরিক সম্পর্কযুক্ত

 


95. "ভাষার ব্যাকরণ না জেনেও একটি শিশু সেই ভাষা দ্রুত শিখে নেয়।" একথা কে বলেছিলেন

(1) মহর্ষি পতঞ্জলী
(2) লর্ড সুইট
(3) লর্ড মেকলে*
(4) জেন পিয়াগেট

 


96. শ্রেণীকক্ষে পড়ানোর সময় আপনার ছাত্ররা ভাষার বিভিন্ন প্রশ্ন ও সংশয় আপনার সামনে হাজির কবে। এরকম পরিস্থিতিতে আপনি কি করবেন

(1) আপনি তৎক্ষণাৎ তৈরি হয়ে তাদের সংশয়। দূর করবেন এবং প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেবেন*
(2) আপনি তাদের প্রশ্ন ও সংশয় লিখে নেবেন এবং পরের দিন তা দূর করবেন
(3) আপনি তাদের বই থেকে পড়ে নিতে বলবেন এবং পরে আলোচনার মাধ্যমে তাদের সংশয় দূর করবেন ও প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেবেন
(4) আপনি ওই সব ছাত্রদের তিরস্কার করে অনুশাসন বজায় রাখতে বলবেন

 

 

97. মুখস্থ করার অভ্যাসের কারণে ছাত্রদের কি ধরনের ক্ষতির সম্মুখীন হতে হয়

(1) তাদের মেধার বিকাশ হয় না
(2) তাদের আত্মবিশ্বাস শেষ হয়ে যায়
(3) তারা শ্রেণী শিক্ষা থেকে বিচ্ছিন্ন হয়ে পড়ে
(4) তারা প্রকৃত গভীর চিন্তা করতে পারে না*

 

98. ভাষা শিক্ষায় প্রস্তাবনামূলক (inductive) পদ্ধতির একটি সুবিধা হল

(1) ছাত্রদের গৃহকার্য করতে হয় না
(2) ছাত্রদের মধ্যে মুখস্থবিদ্যার অভ্যাস তৈরি হয় না*
(3) শ্রেণীকক্ষের মধ্যে অনুশাসন বজায় থাকে
(4) স্বল্প সময়ের মধ্যেই ছাত্ররা অনেক বেশি শিখতে পারে

 

99. অভিব্যক্তি ও মতের ভালো মাধ্যম। হল ভাষার সবচেয়ে

(1) প্রচার (propagation)
(2) সংগ্রহ (collection)
(3) বিনিময় (exchange)*
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি

 


100. একটি ভারতীয় শিশুর শেখার প্রয়োজন

(1) মাতৃভাষা
(2) মাতৃভাষা এবং একটি আঞ্চলিক ভাষা
(3) মাতৃভাষা এবং ইংরেজি
(4) যে কোনো তিনটি ভাষা*

 


101. একটি অন্তর্ভুক্ত (inclusive) শ্রেণীকক্ষে ভাষা শিক্ষার অন্যতম চ্যালেঞ্জ হল

(1) উপযুক্ত ভাষা শিক্ষার প্রতিবেশের উন্নতির অভাব*
(2) উপযুক্ত শিক্ষা-সামগ্রীর অভাব
(3) ছাত্রদের দক্ষতার (heterogeneity) বর্ণসংকরতা
(4) ছাত্রদের আগ্রহের অসমতা

 


102. নিম্নলিখিতের মধ্যে কোনটি মাতৃভাষা শিক্ষার জ্ঞান লক্ষ্য নয়

(1) ভাষা তথ্য সম্পর্কে পর্যাপ্ত জ্ঞান অর্জন
(2) বিষয়বস্তু সম্পর্কে জ্ঞান পাওয়া
(3) উচ্চারণ বিষয়ে জ্ঞান অর্জন*
(4) ভাষায় বিভিন্ন ধরনের লেখার বিষয়ে জ্ঞান অর্জন

 


103. নিম্নলিখিতের মধ্যে কোনটি একটি শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি

(1) নির্বাচন (selection) পদ্ধতি
(2) আগ্রহ (interest) পদ্ধতি
(3) প্রেরণা (motivation) পদ্ধতি
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি*

 


104. ভাষা শিক্ষার শ্রব্য-দৃশ্য সামগ্রী যে কারণে উপযোগী তা হল

(1) সঠিক উচ্চারণ*
(2) সঠিক লেখা
(3) সঠিক পড়া
(4) উপরের কোনটিই নয়

 


105. প্রতিকারযোগ্য (remedial) শিক্ষণ একটি পদ্ধতি, যা

(1) সমস্যা চিহ্নিতকরণের মাত্রাকে বাড়িয়ে দেয়
(2) সমস্যা দূর করায় সফলতা প্রদান করে*
(3) অগোছালোভাবে (jumbled) সমস্যা উপস্থাপন করে
(4) সমস্যার প্রতি ভাষানীতির জ্ঞান সরবরাহ করে

 

 

121. একটি সামগ্রিক (inclusive) শ্রেণীকক্ষে ছাত্রবা বেশিরভাগ সময় যেখানে ভুল করে

(1) পড়ায়
(2) লেখায়
(3) বলায়
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলিতে*

 

122. "ব্যাকরণ যেমন আচরণগত তেমনই তাত্ত্বিক।" এই বক্তব্যের সঙ্গে আপনি কতদূর সহমত

(1) পুরোপুরি সহমত*
(2) আংশিক সহমত
(3) সহমত নই
(4) সহমত হতেও পারি আবার নাও পারি

 

 

123. উচ্চ - প্রাথমিক অথবা মাধ্যমিক স্তরের ছাত্রছাত্রীদের ভাষার প্রতি আগ্রহ জাগ্রত করতে প্রয়োজন

(1) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীদের বই পড়তে বলা
(2) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীদের অধিকমাত্রায় মৌখিক বিশ্লেষণ করতে বলা*
(3) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীদের বেশিমাত্রায় শ্রুতিলিখন করতে দেওয়া
(4) ছাত্র - ছাত্রীদের ব্যাকরণগত জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধি করা

 

124. মৌখিক উপস্থাপনায় নিম্নলিখিত কোন পদ্ধতিটি উপযুক্ত নয়

(1) স্বর উপস্থাপন
(2) কবিতা আবৃত্তি
(3) মুখোমুখি উপস্থাপন
(4) সংকেত ভাষার (sign language) মধ্য দিয়ে উপস্থাপন*

 

 

125. "মানুষের মাতৃভাষায় জ্ঞানের উন্নয়ন (cognitive development) ততটাই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ যতটা মাতৃদুগ্ধের।" একথা কে বলেছিলেন

(1) রাজর্ষি টেন্ডন
(2) রয়বার্ন
(3) মহাত্মা গান্ধী*
(4) বিবেকানন্দ

 

 

126. যদি ছাত্রদের এমন একটা ভাষা-মাধ্যমে পড়ানো হয়, যেখানে তাদের ভালো আধিপত্য নেই, তাহলে

(1) প্রকৃত গভীর চিন্তা-ভাবনা সম্ভব নয়
(2) ছাত্ররা মুখস্থবিদ্যা বা যেনতেন প্রকারে (mugging up) মনে রাখাতে অভ্যস্ত হয়ে উঠবে
(3) ছাত্ররা পড়ায় আগ্রহ হারিয়ে ফেলবে
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি*

 


127. ভাষা শিক্ষায় ভাষার আত্মীকরণের সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রেক্ষিত হল

(1) শোনা এবং বলা*
(2) কেবল শোনা
(3) কেবল পড়া
(4) কেবল লেখা

 

128. ভাষা শিক্ষায় পড়ার উপাদানগত সবচেয়ে বড় চ্যালেঞ্জ হল

(1) অল্প সময়ে অধিকতর জ্ঞানের সরবরাহ
(2) পাঠ্য উপাদানের অন্তর্গত মোটা দাগের বিষয়গুলির উপযুক্ত ব্যাখ্যা দেওয়া*
(3) পাঠ্য বিষয়ের প্রতি ছাত্রদের মনযোগ আকর্ষণ করা
(4) পাঠদান প্রক্রিয়ায় শিক্ষকদের কম শ্রম করা

 


129. "মেধাবী ছাত্রদের উচ্চারণ এবং শব্দভাণ্ডার বেশি ভালো হয়।" একথা কে বলেছিলেন

(1) টারম্যান
(2) ফিসার
(3) ঘাম্বা
(4) এঁদের সবাই*

 


130. শব্দের অর্থ স্পষ্ট (clarifying) করার ক্ষেত্রে সবচেয়ে ভালো পদ্ধতি হল

(1) শব্দ ব্যাখ্যা (explain) করা
(2) অভিধান থেকে দেখে নেওয়া
(3) বাক্যে শব্দের ব্যবহার অনুযায়ী ছাত্রদের। আন্দাজ করার সুযোগ দেওয়া*
(4) ভাষা শিক্ষার মধ্য দিয়ে শব্দের অর্থকে করা

 

 


131. মুদ্রিত পাঠ ব্যতিরেকে দ্বিতীয় ভাষা শেখার জন্য নিম্নলিখিত কোনটি সাহায্য করে

(1) প্রাকৃতিক পদ্ধতি (natural approach)
(2) ভাষা নিমজ্জন (language immersion) *
(3) ব্যাকরণ অনুবাদ পদ্ধতি
(4) পরিস্থিতিগত পদ্ধতি (situational approach)

 


132. ত্রুটিপূর্ণ পাঠ অভ্যাস তৈরি হওয়ার অন্যতম কারণ হল

(1) বহুভাষিকতা
(2) দ্বিভাষিকতা
(3) অতিরিক্ত ভিড়যুক্ত শ্রেণীকক্ষ
(4) পড়ার সময় আঙুল দিয়ে নির্দেশিত করা অথবা দৃষ্টিকে আঙুল দিয়ে পরিচালনা করা*

 

 

133. নিম্নলিখিতের মধ্যে কোন্ শিক্ষণ-পঠন সমস্যার সমাধান শব্দ জ্ঞান পদ্ধতিতে (পুরাতন পদ্ধতি) সম্ভব

(1) বাক্যগঠনের ক্রমে সাহায্য করা
(2) সঠিক উচ্চারণ*
(3) শিশুরা ব্যাখ্যা সমস্যার মোকাবিলা করে না
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি

 

134. নিম্নলিখিতের মধ্যে কোনটি দক্ষতা উদ্দেশোর (skill objectives) সঙ্গে সম্পর্কযুক্ত নয়

(1) পড়া
(2) লেখা
(3) শোনা
(4) ভাষায় আগ্রহ*

 


135. ভাষার উন্নয়নকে যে বিষয় প্রভাবিত করে তা হল

(1) স্বাস্থ্য
(2) মেধা
(3) ব্যক্তিগত পার্থকাসমূহ (individual differences)  
(4) উপরোক্ত সবগুলি*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maths ands sceince

 

31. In a meeting, 4/25 of the members were female. What percent of the members was this



  • 40%

 

  • 24%

 

  • 16%

 

  • 4%



 

 

32. A shop reduced its prices by 10%. What is the new price of an item which was previously sold for Rs. 500



  • Rs 510

 

  • Rs 550

 

  • Rs 450

 

  • Rs 400



 

 

33. Given below is a data set of temperatures (in 0C)
6, 8, 2, 3, 2, 0, 5, 4, 8
What is the range of the data



  • 0 0C

 

  • 16 0C

 

  • 18 0C

 

  • 10 0C




34. A coin is tossed 10 times and the outcomes are observed as :
H, T, H, T, T, H, H, T, H, H  
(H is Head; T is Tail) What is the probability of getting Head



  • 1/5

 

  • 2/5 

 

  • 3/5

 

  • 4/5 




35. The numerical expression (3/7) + (-7)/8 = (-25)/56 shows that

 

  • Rational numbers are closed under addition
  • Rational numbers are closed under subtraction
  • Rational numbers are closed under multiplication
  • Rational numbers are closed under division



 

 

36. Which one of the following 3D shapes does not have a vertex

  • Pyramid
  • Prism
  • Cone
  • Sphere

 

37. If (5/7)4 ÷ (5/7)3 = (5/7)5x - 2, then x is

  • 1/5
  • 2/5 
  • 3/5
  • 4/5 

 

38. Let a, b, c be three rational numbers, where a = 3/5, b = 2/3 and c = 5/6. Which one of the following is true

  • a : (b + c) = b : (a + c)
  • a : (b + c) = b : (a + c)
  • a : (b + c) = c : (a + b)
  • a : (b + c) ≠ c : (a + b)

 

39. A geometric representation, showing the relationship between a whole and its part, is

  • Histogram
  • Pie chart
  • Bar graph
  • Pictograph



 

 

40. If q is the square of a natural number p, then p is



  • The square of q

 

  • The square root of q

 

  • Equal to q

 

  • Greater than q



 

 

41. The value of √91 + √70 + √121 is — 



 

  • 10

 

  • 11 

 

  • 12



 

 

42. In a park, 784 plants are arranged so that number of plants in a row is same as the number of rows. The number of plants in each row is



  • 18 

 

  • 28

 

  • 38 

 

  • 48



 

 

43. If two quantities x and y vary inversely with each other, then which one of the following is true



  • Ratio of their corresponding values remains constant.

 

  • Product of their corresponding values remains constant.

 

  • Summation of their corresponding values remains constant.

 

  • Difference of their corresponding values remains constant.



 

 

44. Given
7y
  6  
yyy
Then the value of y is



 

  • 6

 

  • 4

 

  • 2




45. To fill a rectangular tank of area 700 m2, 140 m3 of water is required. What will be the height of the water level in the tank



  • 10 cm

 

  • 20 cm

 

  • 30 cm

 

  • 40 cm




46. Which one of the following is the most suitable strategy to teach the skill of addition of money



  • Use of ICT

 

  • Role play

 

  • Use of models

 

  • Doing lots of problems



 

 

47. After teaching the concept of multiplication to her class, a teacher asked her children to multiply 48 by 4.
One of her students solved it orally as “To multiply 48 by 4, we first add 48 to 48, which makes 96 and then add another 96 to reach 192. So, the answer is 192”.
What can you say about his/her strategy of multiplication



  • The child used a wrong method to multiply. He/She has to use the place value algorithm to multiply the numbers.

 

  • He/She has not understood the concept of multiplication.

 

  • The given problem is a multiplication problem and not addition problem.

 

  • He/She understood multiplication as repeated addition.



 

 

48. Which one of the following should be taken up as initial activity in introducing the concept of ‘time’ to young learners



  • Discussing about the prior experiences with phrases related to time

 

  • Teaching children how to read time in clock

 

  • Teaching children how to calculate elapsed time

 

  • Conversion of time in different units



 

 

49. Which one of the following is not the purpose of assessment
A. Monitoring student’s growth
B. Making instructional decision
C. Evaluating the effectiveness of curriculum
D. Ranking the children based on performance
Select the correct answer using the code given below.



  • A

 

  • D

 

  • B

 

  • C



 

 

50. Which one of the following methods is most suitable for teaching mathematics  at upper primary level



  • Demonstration method

 

  • Lecture method

 

  • Activity-based learning

 

  • Problem-solving method




51. Which one of the following is most essential in learning mathematics at upper primary level



  • Solving a problem many times

 

  • Exploring different ways of solving a problem

 

  • Memorizing all formulas

 

  • Copying correctly what teacher writes on the board



 

 

52. The strategy of questioning used in the mathematics class at upper primary level—



  • Should be discouraged as it demoralizes the child who is unable  to answer

 

  • Makes the classroom noisy as the children would be talking too much

 

  • Could create stress among children and may lead them to accept the teacher’s authority

 

  • Helps children to express their thoughts or understanding and think critically



 

 

53. A teacher has taught measurement of area to class VIII children, but many of her students are confused between the usage of different units of area and volume. What could be the reason for such a confusion in children



  • The children did not know the use of units for area.

 

  • The children have not memorized different units.

 

  • Different units have been introduced all together without relating them with their daily life.

 

  • The concept of measurement of area is a difficult topic for a class VIII learner.




54. Which one of the following can be the most appropriate aim of encouraging mathematical communication in classroom



  • Children should be able to use a precise language while talking about mathematical statements and using them

 

  • Children who have fear about mathematics should be able to interact in the class

 

  • To organize debates in the class regarding topics of mathematics

 

  • Children should be able to recite theorems and formulas in mathematics class



 

 

55. The purpose of a diagnostic test in mathematics is—



  • To know the gaps in children’s understanding

 

  • To give feedback to the parents

 

  • To fill the progress report

 

  • To plan the question paper for the end term examination




56. Remedial teaching is helpful for—



  • Teaching the whole class

 

  • Recapitulating the lesson

 

  • Teaching in play-way method

 

  • Removing learning difficulties of weak students




57. Which one of the following is not a mathematical process



  • Visualization

 

  • Memorization

 

  • Estimation

 

  • Measurement



 

 

58. “Errors play a crucial role in learning of  mathematics.” This statement is—



  • False, because errors occur due to carelessness

 

  • True, because errors reflect the thinking of child

 

  • False, because mathematics is exact

 

  • True, because errors provide feedback about the marks they obtained



 

 

59. While teaching ‘shapes’, a teacher can plan a trip to historical places, as
A. It needs to provide leisure time as most of the syllabus has been completed in time
B. It would be an opportunity to improve communication skill
C. Shapes are an integral part of every  architecture and such trips encourage connections across disciplines
D. Field trips are recommended by Education Board, so must be organized
Select the correct answer using the code given below.



  • A and B

 

  • C

 

  • B and C

 

  • A, C and D



 

 

60. A student was asked to calculate the surface area of a cube. He calculated the volume. The reason(s) of error in calculation is/are
A. The student finds the class boring as he does not like mathematics class
B. The student is not fit to study in that class
C. The student is not able to understand the concept of surface area and volume
D. The student has understood the concept of surface area and volume
Select the correct answer using the code given below.



  • C

 

  • B and C

 

  • D

 

  • A and B



 

 

61. The longest snakes found in the world are



  • Vipers

 

  • Anacondas

 

  • Boas

 

  • Reticulated pythons



 

 

62. Yoga is done by the people in the world because—



  • It is a simple exercise

 

  • It keeps people healthy

 

  • It increases hunger

 

  • It brings happiness




63. The vaccine for smallpox was discovered by—



  • Ronald Ross

 

  • Robert Koch

 

  • Edward Jenner

 

  • Alexander Fleming



 

 

64. Which one of the following is used as preservative



  • Copper sulphate

 

  • Sodium benzoate

 

  • Ammonium sulphate

 

  • Sodium chloride



 

 

65. Yeast is used for the production of



  • Alcohol

 

  • Curd

 

  • Sugar

 

  • Common salt



 

 

66. Mitochondria : ATP :: Ribosome : .........



  • Carbohydrate

 

  • Fat

 

  • Protein

 

  • Vitamin



 

 

67. If the frequency of a simple pendulum is 2 Hz, how many oscillations will it complete in 16 seconds



 

  • 16

 

  • 32

 

  • 64



 

 

68. Which one of the following metals burns if kept in air



  • Sodium

 

  • Magnesium

 

  • Zinc

 

  • Aluminum



 

 

69. Magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)2]  is used as—



  • Oxidizing agent

 

  • Reducing agent

 

  • Anti-acid

 

  • Fermentation agent




70. Which one of the following gases burns with pop sound



  • Oxygen

 

  • Hydrogen

 

  • Nitrogen dioxide

 

  • Sulphur dioxide



 

 

71. Which of the following is/are example(s) of non-contact force



  • Gravitation force

 

  • Muscular force

 

  • Magnetic force

 

  • Both and (3)



 

 

72. Diabetes is controlled by _____ hormone.



  • Thyroxine

 

  • Adrenaline

 

  • Insulin

 

  • Thymosin



 

 

73. Which one of the following is not a product of petroleum



  • Kerosene

 

  • CNG

 

  • Paraffin wax

 

  • Bitumen



 

 

74. Red Data Book contains a record of—



  • Endangered species

 

  • Extinct species

 

  • Flora

 

  • Fauna



 

 

75. Why are the soles of the shoes treaded



  • To give the shoes more protection

 

  • To decrease friction

 

  • To increase friction

 

  • To increase life of the shoes




76. Sarika took distilled water in a bottle and tried to find whether it conducts electricity or not. What is she likely to find



  • It is good conductor of electricity.

 

  • It is an insulator.

 

  • It is poor conductor of electricity.

 

  • None of the above



 

 

77. Which one of the following statements is not correct



  • There is a minimum limit of current  which can safely flow in the electric  circuit.

 

  • There is a maximum limit of current which can safely flow in the  electric circuit.

 

  • Fuses are inserted in electric circuits of all the buildings.

 

  • If the proper fuse is inserted in a circuit, it will blow off if the current is more than the safe limit.



 

 

78. Which one of the following places is most likely to be affected by a cyclone



  • Porbandar

 

  • Puri

 

  • Mumbai

 

  • Goa



 

 

79. The change in seasons on the earth occurs because—



  • The axis of rotation of the earth is perpendicular to the plane of its orbit

 

  • The axis of rotation of the earth is tilted with respect to the plane of its orbit

 

  • The distance between the earth and  the sun is not constant

 

  • The axis of rotation of the earth is parallel to the plane of its orbit




80. There are two columns, Column—A and Column—B 























Column — A Column — B
(a) Canopy (i) Dead plant and animal tissues
(b) Decomposers (ii) A wild animal
(c) Humus (iii) Microorganism
(d) Porcupine (iv) Branches of tall tree


Which one of the following is the correct sequence of Column—B for the given sequence of Column—A



  • (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

 

  • (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

 

  • (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)

 

  • (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)




81. Why is formative assessment important  in science



  • It is easy to conduct.

 

  • It helps in developing scientific temper in students.

 

  • It is diagnostic.

 

  • It helps in better understanding of science.



 

 

82. Why are science fairs organized in schools



  • To prepare students for higher education in science

 

  • To help the students to score higher in their examination

 

  • To nurture creativity and experimentation in science among students

 

  • To evaluate students on the basis of their performance




83. As a teacher, which one of the following  do you find most appropriate for scientific approach to teaching



  • Clarify the students about the concepts in the class

 

  • Show the use of technology for teaching concepts

 

  • Give projects to the students

 

  • Ask the students to perform activities related to the concepts




84. According to NCF–2005, “good science education is true to life”. What does this mean



  • Science should prepare the child to the world of work.

 

  • Science should be able to engage the child meaningfully.

 

  • Science should enable the child in learning the processes of acquiring scientific knowledge.

 

  • Science should help in living easy life.




85. Which one of the following is not a quality of scientific attitude



  • Open-mindedness

 

  • Curiosity to learn more

 

  • Objectivity in approach to problems

 

  • Hard work



 

 

86. Hari wants to teach the circular motion  to class VI students. Which one of the following will be the best method



  • Discussion

 

  • Activity-based teaching

 

  • Giving examples

 

  • Demonstration




87. Which one of the following is an important aim of learning science



  • To get knowledge of science

 

  • To collect the information of science contents

 

  • To imbibe the values of honesty, integrity and cooperation among learners

 

  • To help the fellow colleagues in getting knowledge of science



 

 

88. The continuous and comprehensive evaluation in science means—



  • Summative and formative assessment

 

  • More frequent test and examination

 

  • Routine activities and exercises to assess learning

 

  • Evaluation of all aspects of science



 

 

89. Which one of the following is not a step  of problem-solving approach



  • Visualizing the situation

 

  • Attempt to solve

 

  • Drawing conclusion

 

  • Observation



 

 

90. Which one of the following is a step of analogy strategy in science



  • Map similarities

 

  • Presentation of abstraction

 

  • Interlinking concepts

 

  • Application



 

 

 

 

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