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Place Value

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Place Value (Local Value) : The place value of a digit in a number depends on its position in the number. It is determined by multiplying the face value of the digit by the value of the place (unit, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc.) that the digit occupies.

Example

In the number 58321, we can find the place value of all  the digits by expanding the number as

5 × 104 + 8 × 103 + 3 × 102 + 2 × 101 + 1 × 10o.

So, The place  value of 5, 8, 3 and 2 in the given number is 50000, 8000,  300 and 20, respectively.

 

Shortcut  

Face value Digit itself as a number.  

Place value Insert as many number of zeroes after the digit as the  number of succeeding digits after that digit.  

 

Example

Given number is 8321947.  Here, the face value of 2 = 2 and the place value of 2 = 20000 

 

Q. In the number 4753, the place value of:

  • 4 (thousands place) is 4 × 1000 = 
  • 7 (hundreds place) is 7 × 100 =700
  • 5 (tens place) is 5 × 10 = 50
  • 3 (units place) is 3 × 1 = 3

 

Q. Consider the number 28649.

The face value and place value of each digit are as follows:

  • Digit : 2, Face Value : 2, Place Value : 2 × 10000 =  (ten thousand place)
  • Digit : 8, Face Value : 8, Place Value : 8 × 1000 =8000 (thousand place)
  • Digit : 6, Face Value : 6, Place Value : 6 × 100 = 600 (hundred place)
  • Digit : 4, Face Value : 4, Place Value : 4 × 10 = 40 (tens place)
  • Digit : 9, Face Value : 9, Place Value : 9 × 1 = 9 (units place)

 

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Q. What is the difference between the place and  face values of 3 in 52310

a. 128 b. 225
c. 285 d. 297

Solution : 

  • Face value of 3 = 3
  • Place value of 3 = 300
  • Required difference = 300 - 3 = 297

 

1. What is the place value of 7 in the number 3,476 (৩,৪৭৬-ত ৭ সংখ্যাটোৰ স্থান মান কিমান)

a) 7
b) 70
c) 700
d) 7000

 

2. What is the face value of 5 in the number 8,952 (সংখ্যা ৮,৯৫২-ত ৫ সংখ্যাটোৰ মুখ্য মান কি)

a) 5
b) 50
c) 500
d) 5000

 

3. In the number 62,348, what is the place value of 3 (সংখ্যা ৬২,৩৪৮-ত ৩ সংখ্যাটোৰ স্থান মান কিমান) 

a) 3
b) 30
c) 300
d) 3000

 

4. The face value of 9 in 59,671 is (সংখ্যা ৫৯,৬৭১-ত ৯ সংখ্যাটোৰ মুখ্য মান কি)

a) 9
b) 90
c) 900
d) 9000

 

5. Find the place value of 4 in 54,682 (সংখ্যা ৫৪,৬৮২-ত ৪ সংখ্যাটোৰ স্থান মান বিচাৰক)

a) 4
b) 40
c) 400
d) 4000

 

6. In 27,149, the face value of 1 is (সংখ্যা ২৭,১৪৯-ত ১ সংখ্যাটোৰ মুখ্য মান হ’ল) 

a) 1
b) 10
c) 100
d) 1000 

 

7. What is the place value of 8 in 48,259 (সংখ্যা ৪৮,২৫৯-ত ৮ সংখ্যাটোৰ স্থান মান কিমান) 

a) 8
b) 80
c) 800
d) 8000

 

8. The face value of 2 in the number 92,134 is (সংখ্যা ৯২,১৩৪-ত ২ সংখ্যাটোৰ মুখ্য মান কি) 

a) 2
b) 20
c) 200
d) 2000

 

9. What is the place value of 6 in 36,587 (সংখ্যা ৩৬,৫৮৭-ত ৬ সংখ্যাটোৰ স্থান মান কিমান) 

a) 6
b) 60
c) 600
d) 6000

 

10. The face value of 3 in 43,216 is (সংখ্যা ৪৩,২১৬-ত ৩ সংখ্যাটোৰ মুখ্য মান কি) 

a) 3
b) 30
c) 300
d) 3000

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