List of National Parks in Assam

Assam is renowned for its seven captivating national parks, each offering distinct natural wonders. Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. Manas National Park, recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is celebrated for its diverse wildlife and rich ecosystems. Nameri National Park features lush forests and a variety of bird species, while Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is known for its unique floodplain habitats and rare wildlife. Orang National Park offers a sanctuary for the endangered one-horned rhinoceros and a range of other species. Together, these parks highlight Assam's rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation.

National Parks

• Kaziranga National Park
• Manas National Park
• Dibru - Saikhowa National Park
• Nameri National Park
• Orang National Park
• Dehing Patkai National Park
• Raimona National Park 

CTET (Study Materials)

Manas National Park

• Location : Baxa district of Assam
• Establishment : 1973
• Area :  500 km²
• Best season for visit : November to April

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     Manas National Park, located in the Himalayan foothills of western Assam, has a rich history of conservation. Established as a game reserve in 1928, it became a Tiger Reserve in 1974, a World Heritage Site in 1985, and a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. Declared a National Park in 1990, it covers 500 square kilometers and is part of the 2600-square-kilometer Chirang Ripu Elephant Reserve. The park is home to over 22 endangered species listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, ensuring their highest level of protection. Renowned for its stunning scenic beauty, Manas is recognized by UNESCO for its exceptional natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Additionally, it is an Important Bird Area, hosting over 500 bird species, underscoring its remarkable biodiversity.

Manas National Park

      The Manas National Park is located in the Baxa district of Assam. The Manas National Park was declared a Tiger Project in 1973 and recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in In 1990, the Manas National Park was recognized as the Manas National Park. The Manas National Park is home to rhinos, elephants, wild buffaloes, tigers, monkeys, deer, wolves, boars, bears, wild chickens and many other rare animals. The Manas National Park covers an area of ​​ 500 square kilometres.

মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান

     মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান অসমৰ বাক্সা জিলাত অৱস্থিত। ১৯৭৩ চনত মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যানক ব্যাঘ্র প্রকল্প হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰে আৰু ১৯৮৫ চনত ইউনেস্কয়ে (UNSCO) বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য অঞ্চল (World Heritage Site) হিচাপে স্বীকৃতি প্রদান কৰে। ১৯৯০ চনত মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় অভয়াৰণ্যক মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান হিচাপে স্বীকৃতি প্রদান কৰে। মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যানত এশিঙীয়া গঁড়, হাতী, বনৰীয়া ম'হ, বাঘ, বান্দৰ, হৰিণা, পহু, নল গাহৰি, ভালুক, বন-কুকুৰা আৰু বহুতো দুষ্পাপ্য জীৱ-জন্তু পোৱা যায়। মানস ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যানৰ মাটিকালি হৈছে  ৫০০ বর্গ কিলোমিটাৰ।

Manas National Park, located in Assam, India, is a national park, Project Tiger reserve, and elephant reserve. Nestled in the Himalayan foothills, it borders the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is renowned for its rare and endangered wildlife, including the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and pygmy hog. Manas is also famous for its population of wild water buffalo. Due to its exceptional biodiversity, scenic beauty, and variety of habitats, Manas National Park is a designated biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

     Mammals : Rhino, Elephant, Tiger, Pygmy hog, Hispid hare, Golden langur, Assamese Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Leopard, Golden Cat, Clouded leopard, Fishing cat, Leopard cat, Jungle Cat, the Large Indian civet, the Small Indian civet, Common palm civet or Toddy cat, Himalaya palm civet, Binturong, Common mongoose, Small Indian mongoose, Himalayan black bear, Sloth bear, Gaur, Water buffalo, Sambar, Hog deer, Barking deer, Swamp deer, Wild pigs etc.

    Manas National Park in Assam is known for its rich avian biodiversity. It provides habitat to 476 bird species, including critically endangered ones like the White-Bellied Heron, Bengal Florican, Slender-Billed Vulture, White-Rumped Vulture, and King Vulture. The park also hosts a variety of other birds such as Pelicans, Storks, Eagles, Ibis, Hornbills, Parrotbills, and Parakeets. This diverse range of avian life makes Manas an important site for bird conservation and observation.

Assam TET (Study Materials)

     Manas National Park is also notable for its aquatic fauna. It is home to over 79 fish species, showcasing a diverse aquatic ecosystem. In addition to fish, the park supports the Assam Roof Turtle and the Narrow-Headed Softshell Turtle, both of which are significant for conservation efforts. The presence of these species highlights the park's importance as a habitat for various freshwater and semi-aquatic species.

To reach Manas, here are the distances from various locations and transportation points:

• Guwahati International Airport : 145 km
• Barpeta Road Railway Station : 20 km

Road Distances

• From Kokrajhar : 112 km
• From Nalbari : 66 km
• From Guwahati : 137 km
• From Naogaon : 274 km

ADRE (Study Materials)

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Source : Assam State Portal

Class 10 (Study Materials)

Study Materials (AssamTET.com)

Q. Where is Manas National Park located ?
A : Manas National Park is located in Assam, India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, and it borders the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan.

Q. What is Manas National Park famous for ?
A : The park is renowned for its biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a Project Tiger reserve and an elephant reserve, known for its population of Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, and rare and endangered species like the Assam roofed turtle and the pygmy hog.

Q. How can I reach Manas National Park ?
A : The park is accessible by road, with the nearest airport being Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati (180 km away). The nearest railway station is in Barpeta Road, about 22 km from the park.

Q. When is the best time to visit Manas National Park ?
A : The best time to visit is from November to April. The park is closed during the monsoon season from May to October.

Q. What types of safaris are available in Manas National Park ?
A : Visitors can enjoy Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari within the park.

Q. How can I book a safari in Manas National Park ?
A : Safari bookings can be made through the official website of Manas National Park or through authorized tour operators.