List of National Parks in Assam

Assam is renowned for its seven captivating national parks, each offering distinct natural wonders. Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. Manas National Park, recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is celebrated for its diverse wildlife and rich ecosystems. Nameri National Park features lush forests and a variety of bird species, while Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is known for its unique floodplain habitats and rare wildlife. Orang National Park offers a sanctuary for the endangered one-horned rhinoceros and a range of other species. Together, these parks highlight Assam's rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation.

National Parks

• Kaziranga National Park
• Manas National Park
• Dibru - Saikhowa National Park
• Nameri National Park
• Orang National Park
• Dehing Patkai National Park
• Raimona National Park 

CTET (Study Materials)

Kaziranga National Park

• Location : Nagaon and Golaghat districts of Assam
• Establishment : 1905
• Area :  858.98 Square Km
• Best season for visit : November to April

The Kaziranga National Park

      The Kaziranga National Park is located in the Nagaon and Golaghat districts of Assam. Kaziranga National Park was recognized as a national park in 1974 and in 2006 as a tiger sanctuary. In 1985, UNESCO declared the Kaziranga National Park a "World Heritage Site" The Kaziranga National Park is home to rhinos, tigers, monkeys, tigers, wild buffaloes, elephants, wild boars, wolves and wild chickens. The Kaziranga National Park covers an area of ​​858.98 sq km.

কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান

       কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান অসমৰ নগাঁও জিলা আৰু গোলাঘাট জিলাত অৱস্থিত। কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান ১৯৭৪ চনত ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান হিচাপে স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল আৰু ২০০৬ চনত কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান বাঘ সংৰক্ষণ ক্ষেত্ৰ হিচাপে স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰে। ১৯৮৫ চনত ইউনেস্কয়ে (UNSCO) কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যানক "বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য অঞ্চল" হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰে। কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যানত এশিঙীয়া গঁড়, বাঘ, হলৌ বান্দৰ, শিহু, বনৰীয়া ম'হ, হাতী, বনৰীয়া গাহৰি, পহু, বন কুকুৰা আদি পোৱা যায়। কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যানৰ মাটিকালি হৈছে ৮৫৮.৯৮ বর্গ কিলোমিটাৰ।

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      Kaziranga National Park offers Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari, providing wildlife enthusiasts with convenient ways to explore its natural beauty and diverse wildlife. Spanning around 430 sq km, the park is divided into four tourism circuits, each with unique wildlife and scenic landscapes. These circuits ensure efficient tourism management and enhance the safari experience for visitors.

Safari Zones Kaziranga 

Kaziranga National Park is divided into the four tourism zones

• Central Zone,
• Eastern Zone,
• Western Zone
• Burapahar Zone.

Jeep Safari in Kaziranga 

Jeep Safari is allowed in all the four zones in Kaziranga and operated in the two shifts

• Morning shift 
• Afternoon shift.

Elephant Safari Kaziranga
Elephant Safari is allowed only in the two zones of Kaziranga - Central zone and Western Zone in two shifts, both shifts in morning.

Assam TET (Study Materials)

    The Park is a critical sanctuary for a diverse array of wildlife. It is home to over 70% of the world's One-Horned Rhinoceros population and boasts the highest density of tiger prey, including significant biomass for tigers. The park also harbors more than 60% of India’s wild buffalo population and is the sole habitat for the Eastern Swamp Deer. Additionally, it supports seven species of turtles and tortoises.

Other notable wildlife includes:

• Mammals : Leopard, Fishing Cat, various Lesser Cats, Large Indian Civet, Small Indian Civet, Sambar, Barking Deer, Hog Deer, Gaur, Hog Badger, Hoolock Gibbon, Capped Langur, Assamese Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Sloth Bear, Gangetic Dolphin, and Otter.

     The Park is a vital refuge for avian diversity, hosting :  

• 25 Globally Threatened Bird Species
• 21 Near Threatened Bird Species

A total of 480 bird species have been recorded in the Park. Notable endangered species include 

• Baza
• Bengal Florican
• Hornbills
• Osprey

Additionally, the Park supports a variety of Pelicans and both resident and migratory waterfowls, highlighting its significance as a critical habitat for numerous bird species.

ADRE (Study Materials)

    The Park features a wealth of aquatic flora and fauna, supported by over 150 perennial water bodies. These water bodies experience fluctuating water levels, fostering a rich diversity of aquatic plants. Key details include

• Aquatic Flora : Over 32 species of flora have been identified within the Park.
• Aquatic Fauna : More than 60 species of fish have been recorded, with many local species using the Park as a breeding ground.

To reach Kohora, here's a summary of the road distances from key locations and the nearest airports

• Rowraiah Airport (Jorhat): 97 km
• LGBI Airport (Guwahati): 239 km

Road Distances

• From Jorhat: 89 km
• From Nagaon: 96 km
• From Guwahati: 219 km
• From Golaghat: 73 km
• From Bokakhat: 21 km

Source : Assam State Portal

Class 10 (Study Materials)

Source : Assam State Portal

Study Materials (AssamTET.com)

Q. Where is Kaziranga National Park located ?
A : Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam, India.

Q. What is Kaziranga National Park famous for ?
A : Kaziranga is renowned for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, as well as its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.

Q. What types of safaris are available in Kaziranga National Park ?
A : The park offers Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari.

Q. How many tourism circuits are there in Kaziranga National Park ?
A : There are four tourism circuits in the park.

Q. What is the best time to visit Kaziranga National Park ?
A : The best time to visit is from November to April, when the park is open and the weather is pleasant.

Q. How can I book a safari in Kaziranga National Park ?
A : Safaris can be booked through the Kaziranga National Park's official website or through authorized tour operators.

Q. What is the area covered by Kaziranga National Park ?
A : The park covers an area of approximately 430 sq km.

Q. What are the main attractions in Kaziranga National Park ?
A : The main attractions include the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and a variety of bird species.